工业化乡村建筑产品化设计方法及其建造管理技术研究  

Research on Productization Design Method and Construction Management Technology of Industrialized Rural Buildings

作　　者：丛勐 张宏[2] 刘文辉 罗申 王明琦 吕依涵 CONG Meng;ZHANG Hong;LIU Wenhui;LUO Shen;WANG Mingqi;LYU Yihan(Architects&Engineers Co.,Ltd.of Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,南京210096 [2]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第3期97-109,共13页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFD1100901);住房和城乡建设部2022年科学技术计划项目(2022-K-180)。

摘　　要：当前我国传统乡村建筑设计建造存在缺乏建造标准、房屋品质不可控、建筑产业化程度低等一系列问题。在新型建筑工业化方向下,采用建筑产品化设计建造模式是解决上述问题的有效手段。基于此模式,构建工业化乡村建筑产品化设计系统,明晰设计实现路径;建立包括“平台化设计、基于构件库的三级构件组合设计和产品化设计流程”在内的工业化乡村建筑产品化设计方法;研发包括“产品构件三级嵌套建模技术、空间定位编码技术和全生命周期建造管理技术”在内的工业化乡村建筑产品建造管理技术;进而以“梦想居”和“孔家村为民服务中心”为例,展开工业化乡村建筑产品化设计实践。应用该设计系统、设计方法及建造管理技术,可有效提高乡村建筑设计建造水平,提升乡村建筑品质,促进乡村建筑产业发展。At present,there are a series of problems in the design and construction of rural buildings in China,such as lack of construction standards,uncontrollable building quality,and low degree of construction industrialization.In the direction of new construction industrialization,it is an effective way to solve the above problems by adopting the mode of building productization design and construction.In this mode,constructing an industrialized rural building product design system and implementation path,establishing a productization design method for industrialized rural buildings including products platform design method and rural building product design process and three-level component combination design method based on component library.At last,a construction management technology including three-level component nesting modeling technology,component spatial position coding technology,and component lifecycle construction management technology was developed.The above technologies and methods were verified in the research,productization design practice of industrial rural buildings represented by"Dream House"and"Kongjia Village Service Center".The design system,design method and construction management technology could effectively improve the design and construction level of rural buildings,as well as the quality of rural buildings,also could promote the development of the rural building industry.

关 键 词：建筑工业化 乡村建筑 建筑产品 产品化设计 建造管理 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]