“积极和平主义”再认识:从对外政策到国家战略  

Recognition of “Positive Pacifism”:From Foreign Policy to National Strategy

作　　者：杨佳腾 YANG Jiateng(Institute of Japan Studies,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2024年第2期25-34,共10页Japanese Research

摘　　要：2013年9月,时任日本首相安倍晋三提出“以国际协调主义为基础的积极和平主义”,并将其写入2013年版《国家安全保障战略》。2022年12月,日本公布新版《国家安全保障战略》,“积极和平主义”仍然被置于重要地位。现有研究成果大多认为“积极和平主义”是安倍二次政权期间的对外政策,并未将其提升至国家战略层面。在梳理日本“积极和平主义”提出脉络和概念界定之上,从国家利益、战略目标、政策路径三方面探讨了“积极和平主义”为何实现了从对外政策到国家战略的转变,并运用新古典现实主义理论框架中体系刺激、领导人意象、战略文化三个因素分析了日本“积极和平主义”国家战略的生成逻辑。In September 2013,Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe first proposed“positive pacifism based on international coordination doctrine”and included it in the 2013 National Security Strategy Document.In December 2022,Japan released a new version of National Security Strategy,and“positive pacifism”is still placed in an important position.Most of the existing academic research results believe that“positive pacifism”is the foreign policy of the second Abe administration,and they do not elevate it to the level of national strategy.On the basis of combing the context and definition of Japan s“positive pacifism”,this paper discusses why“positive pacifism”has changed from foreign policy to national strategy from three aspects:national interests,strategic goals and policy paths.The paper analyzes the logic of Japan s national strategy of“positive pacifism”by using three factors in the framework of neoclassical realism:system stimulus,leader image and strategic culture.

关 键 词：“积极和平主义” 日本国家战略 日本对外政策 安倍政权 

分 类 号：D73/77[政治法律—政治学]