康熙后期赫寿等人对西藏社会的观察——以一份未刊的中国第一历史档案馆藏满文奏片为中心  

Heshou and other Officials'Observations on Tibetan Society during the Late Kangxi Period:Focused on a Manchu Memorial Unpublished in the First Historical Archives House

作　　者：吴昌连 胡霆 Wu Changlian;Hu Ting

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院元史研究室,南京210023 [2]中国社会科学院大学历史学院中国边疆历史系,北京102488

出　　处：《西藏研究》2024年第2期55-62,157,共9页Tibetan Studies

摘　　要：康熙四十八年(1709),侍郎赫寿等人受清廷派遣,入藏协助拉藏汗管理西藏事务,留下了多份西藏社会观察报告,其中包括一份详细记载西藏风土人情的满文奏片。该奏片现藏于中国第一历史档案馆,尚未刊布,亦未得到学界的专题讨论。对该奏片的汉译和分析可知其具奏时间、具奏者、资讯来源等信息,该奏片对清代西藏历史研究有一定价值。Vice Minister Heshou and other officials were sent to Tibet in the 48^(th) year of the Kangxi era(1709)by the Qing government to help Lazang Khan oversee Tibetan matters.Some reports on their views of Tibetan life were left behind by them,along with an unpublished Manchu memorial that listed Tibetan customs and traditions.The memorial,which is currently housed in the First Historical Archives,has not yet been the topic of scholarly research or publication.This paper examines the submission date,authors,and information sources of the memorial,along with additional observations made by Heshou and others about the Tibetan society at that time,based on the transcription and Chinese translation of the memorial.It ends with a synopsis of the memorial's historical significance.

关 键 词：赫寿 满文奏片 观察 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K249.2[政治法律—中外政治制度] K29[历史地理—历史学] K877.9[历史地理—中国史] H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]