结核分枝杆菌和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染双向筛查技术应用专家共识  

Expert consensus on the bi-directional screening for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus

作　　者：沈鑫[1] 沈银忠[2] 刘二勇[3] 孙定勇[4] 李东民[3] 何云[5] 何金戈[6] 许琳[7] 陈彬[8] 柴程良[8] 阮连国 高勇[10] 邓爱花 宁镇[1] 陈静[1] 刘效峰[12] 顾凯侃[13] 饶立歆 SHEN Xin;SHEN Yinzhong;LIU Eryong;SUN Dingyong;LI Dongmin;HE Yun;HE Jinge;XU Lin;CHEN Bin;CHAI Chengliang;RUAN Lianguo;GAO Yong;DENG Aihua;NING Zhen;CHEN Jing;LIU Xiaofeng;GU Kaikan;RAO Lixin(Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China;Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center,Shanghai 201052,China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102211,China;Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou,Henan 450018,China;Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518112,China;Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan 610044,China;Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Kunming,Yunnan 650034,China;Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310057,China;Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Wuhan,Hubei 430048,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei,Anhui 230001,China;Jiangxi Chest(Third People)Hospital,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330008,China;Shanghai Baoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201901,China;Shanghai Jing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]上海市公共卫生临床中心,上海201052 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102211 [4]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450018 [5]深圳市第三人民医院,广东深圳518112 [6]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610044 [7]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650034 [8]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310057 [9]武汉市金银潭医院,湖北武汉430048 [10]中国科学技术大学附属第一医院暨安徽省立医院,安徽合肥230001 [11]江西省胸科(第三人民)医院,江西南昌330008 [12]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201901 [13]上海市静安区疾病预防控制中心,上海200072

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2024年第4期327-336,共10页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82373650);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025年)建设项目(GWVI-9);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023—2025年)重点学科项目(GWVI-11.1-05);东方英才领军人才计划。

摘　　要：结核病(TB)和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)均是全球严重的公共卫生问题,开展TB/HIV双向筛查,早期发现感染者和/或患者是全球及我国防控上述疾病的核心策略之一。近年来,随着TB和HIV检测新技术逐步在全球推广应用,TB/HIV双向筛查技术和策略已经取得重要进展。本共识介绍TB/HIV双向筛查的意义和挑战、TB/HIV双向筛查研究及应用进展,并就进一步加强我国TB/HIV双向筛查的措施以及筛查流程提出建议。Tuberculosis(TB)and human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)are both serious global public health threats.Early detection of infected persons and/or patients through TB/HIV bi-directional screening is crucial for prevention and control strategy in China and globally.In recent years,with the promotion and application of new TB and HIV detection technologies worldwide,TB/HIV bi-directional screening technologies and strategies have made remarkable changes.This expert consensus introduces the significance and challenges of TB/HIV bi-directional screening,summarizes important progress of research and applications,

关 键 词：结核病 结核分枝杆菌 人类免疫缺陷病毒 艾滋病 筛查 专家共识 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]