石油类高职高专院校大学生创业教育研究  

Entrepreneurship Education of Students in Petroleum Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：徐康泰 张岩 XU Kang-tai;ZHANG Yan(Higher Education Researching Office,Hebei Petroleum University of Technology,Chengde 067000,Heibei,China;Division of Teaching Affairs,Hebei Petroleum University of Technology,Chengde 067000,Heibei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北石油职业技术大学高教研究室,河北承德067000 [2]河北石油职业技术大学教务处,河北承德067000

出　　处：《承德石油高等专科学校学报》2024年第2期74-77,94,共5页Journal of Chengde Petroleum College

基　　金：河北省教育科学研究“十三五”规划2020年度重点资助课题(创新平台驱动的“三进三延伸”产教融合协同育人机制研究):2002037。

摘　　要：随着各类高校扩招,高职高专院校毕业生逐年增多,世界范围内金融市场持续疲软,我国经济增速明显减缓。同时,国际油价暴跌,使石油类高职高专类院校就业形势严峻。为解决好学生就业难问题,各院校逐步开展创业教育。从石油类高职高专院校的就业形势出发,根据国家政策和高职高专院校自身优势,探讨开展创业教育的必要性。同时,国家相关政策落实不到位,院校创业教育理念和形式不完善,校企合作机制不充足等成为制约大学生创业能力培养和创业项目开展的阻碍。根据创业教育中凸显的问题,提出了结合石油专业特点,创业项目对接国家发展战略,完善创业教育机制,谋求产学协同创业等四个方面的优化措施,旨在发挥好院校引导作用,培养石油类高职高专大学生创业意识与创业能力,促进创业项目的产业化和市场化。With expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities,the number of college graduates increase year by year.However,the worldwide financial market has been sluggish,China’s economic growth slows down obviously,and the international oil price has tumbled,as a result,the employment situation becomes grim for graduates in petroleum higher vocational colleges.The entrepreneurship education is conducted in colleges to solve the problem of employment.Starting from the employment situation in petroleum higher vocational colleges,this paper analyzes the necessity of conducting entrepreneurship education based on national policy and advantages of petroleum colleges.The inadequate implementation of relevant national policy,immature concept and form of entrepreneurship education and deficient cooperation mechanism between colleges and enterprises have hindered the development of students’entrepreneurial ability and implementation of entrepreneurial projects.In view of the problems highlighted in entrepreneurship education in colleges,four aspects of optimization measures are proposed in this paper:combining characteristics of oil professional,connecting entrepreneurial projects with national development strategy,improving mechanism of entrepreneurship education,and seeking collaborative venture between production and learning.These measures aim to emphasize the leading role of colleges in cultivating students’entrepreneurial consciousness and ability,and promote the industrialization and marketization of entrepreneurial projects.

关 键 词：高职高专 就业指导 创业教育 石油专业 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]