晚清民国时期杭州城市火灾及消防机制研究  

Urban Fire Hazards and Firefighting Systems in Hangzhou:A Historical Analysis from the Late Qing to the Republic of China Era

作　　者：王庆国 WANG Qingguo(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期44-49,共6页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y202044424)。

摘　　要：火灾是城市生活的重大安全隐患,杭州开埠后,人口、房屋和城市面积迅速扩大,火灾隐患大幅增加。晚清至民国时期杭州火患发生的原因,既有自然因素,也有社会因素。频繁发生的火灾对杭州城市社会的正常运转和生产生活造成严重影响。面对火患,杭州官、民两种消防组织应运而生,共同参与到防火、救火之中,取得了显著成效,在变与不变中共同维护杭州城市的繁荣与稳定。晚清民国时期杭州火灾及其应对的经验教训,对于我国城市消防工作具有一定的借鉴作用。Urban fires are a critical safety concern within city life.With Hangzhou s opening as a port,there was a rapid increase in population,housing,and urban expanse,consequently amplifying fire risks.The causes of fire disasters in Hangzhou from the late Qing dynasty through the Republic of China era was multifaceted,involving a combination of natural and societal elements.The recurrent fires profoundly disrupted the regular operations of Hangzhou s urban community,affecting both industrial activities and the everyday life of its residents.Confronting this peril,Hangzhou saw the rise of dual firefighting entities:governmental and civilian,which collaboratively engaged in fire prevention and suppression,yielding significant achievements.Their collective efforts were instrumental in preserving the city s prosperity and stability amidst fluctuating circumstances.The historical experience and lessons learned from Hangzhou s approach to fire management during this period provide insightful strategies for contemporary urban firefighting initiatives within our nation.

关 键 词：火灾 救火 晚清民国 消防机制 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]