乡村振兴背景下土地经营权物权化登记的理论建构  

On the Path of Land Management Right Registration under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：王尚飞 WANG Shang-fei(School of Law,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2024年第2期15-22,共8页Journal of Kashi University

摘　　要：土地经营权可派生于土地承包经营权和集体土地所有权两种生成路径,但其与这两种权利类型之间并不存在依附关系,而是能够获得平等保护的独立财产权。在农地“三权分置”语境下,土地经营权物权登记是立足于我国现实国情,科学构建农地权利体系的路径选择。土地经营权物权化塑造和物权登记路径不仅符合农地改革的内在要求,而且也与我国正在实施的不动产统一登记制度相契合。土地经营权物权登记路径的设计在实践中具有可操作性,有坚实的制度基础和法律保障。土地经营权物权登记路径的规范基础可通过对其独立权利属性、用益物权属性、权利结构体系及物的编成主义与其登记适应性的解释予以证成。The right to manage land can be derived from two paths:the right to manage land and the owner-ship of collective land.However,it is not the dependent relationship with those two types of rights,but an in-dependent property right that can obtain equal protection.In the context of the“three rights”in rural areas,the registration of land management rights is based on China's actual national conditions,and is a path to sci-entific construction of a rural land rights system.The path of registering land management rights as property rights and the path of property registration not only meet the internal requirements of rural land reforms,but also fit China’s ongoing unified real estate registration system.The design of the path of registering land management rights as property rights has practical operability in practice,with a solid institutional foundation and legal safeguards.The normative basis of the path of registering land management rights as property rights can be demonstrated through explaining its independent property attributes,usufruct attributes,the system of property rights structure,as well as its adaptability to registration.

关 键 词：土地经营权 不动产统一登记 用益物权 权利结构 

分 类 号：D922.3[政治法律—法学]