特色农产品优势区智慧化转型动力——基于珠海斗门的小样本调查分析  

Driving Forces for the Intelligent Transformation in the Advantageous Areas of Distinctive Agricultural Products-Based on the Small Sample Survey and Analysis of Zhuhai Doumen

作　　者：黄珮欣 朱华晟 李婧琳 黄学丽 陈梓焜 HUANG Peixin;ZHU Huasheng;LI Jinglin;HUANG Xueli;CHEN Zikun(Faculty of Arts and Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519085;Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal Unviersity,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文理学院,广东珠海519000 [2]北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京100875

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2024年第2期52-59,共8页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：北京师范大学珠海校区2021年“本科生科研训练与创新创业”项目;北京师范大学珠海校区教学建设与改革项目(No.jx2022013);北京市教育委员会项目“北京高等学校重点建设一流专业(人文地理与城乡规划)建设项目”(2019年)。

摘　　要：特色农产品优势区的智慧化转型是推动现代农业发展,实现乡村振兴的路径之一。本文以珠海市斗门区为例,通过对白蕉海鲈现代农业产业园的实地调研,应用Nvivo质性分析,依据“自然环境-市场-技术-制度(EMIT)”分析框架,讨论特色农产品优势区智慧化转型的动力,结果表明:1.珠海斗门特色农产品优势区的智慧化转型主要体现在养殖智能化、加工机械化和全链条数字化3个层面,整体尚处于初级发展阶段;2.智慧化转型与技术投入的成本收益直接相关,后者受到当地自然环境、市场与制度等因素影响,4因素在推动智慧化转型的同时也显示出现阶段的缺陷和困境;3.特色农产品优势区智慧化转型存在多因素互动牵制和地区差异性,这对其它特色农产品优势区具有一定的参考和启示意义。该结论旨在为其它地区提供参考与借鉴。The intelligent transformation of advantageous areas of distinctive agricultural products is one of the approaches to promoting modern agriculture and achieving rural revitalization.Taking Doumen District of Zhuhai City as an example,this paper conducts the motivation and problems of the intelligent transformation of the advantageous areas of distinctive agricultural products through the field investigation of Baijiao Sea Bass Modern Agricultural Industrial Park,the application of Nvivo qualitative analysis,and the analysis framework of'Natural Environment-Market-Technology-Institution(EMIT)'.The results show that:1.The intelligent transformation of the advantageous areas of distinctive agricultural products in Doumen,Zhuhai is mainly reflected in three aspects:breeding intelligence,processing mechanization and whole chain digitization,and the whole is still in the primary stage of development.The smart transformation is directly related to the cost-benefit of technology investment,which is affected by the local natural environment,market and system.The four factors not only promote the smart transformation,but also show the defects and difficulties at the present stage;the intelligent transformation of distinctive agricultural product advantage areas has multi-factor interaction and regional differences,which has certain reference and enlightenment significance for other distinctive agricultural product advantage areas.This conclusion is intended to provide reference for other regions.

关 键 词：特色农产品优势区 智慧农业 珠海 EMIT 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]