河南省绿色技术创新体系的建设基础及制约因素分析  

Analysis of construction foundation and constraints of green technology innovation system in Henan Province

作　　者：张伟强 侯燕 赵志勇 张宏峰 李敏 李利惠 赵强 王华 陈庆丰 乔国栋 Zhang Weiqiang;Hou Yan;Zhao Zhiyong;Zhang Hongfeng;Li Min;Li Lihui;Zhao Qiang;Wang Hua;Chen Qingfeng;Qiao Guodong(Henan Scientific Research Platform Service Center,Zhengzhou 450003,China;School of Economics and Trade,Zhengzhou University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450044,China;Henan Science and Technology Capital Operation Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China;School of Civil Engineering,Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou 451191,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省科研平台服务中心,河南郑州450003 [2]郑州工程技术学院经济贸易学院,河南郑州450044 [3]河南省科技资本运营有限公司,河南郑州450003 [4]河南工程学院土木工程学院,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《能源与环保》2024年第4期157-164,共8页CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

基　　金：河南省社会科学规划专题项目(2023ZT035);河南省省属科研院所基本科研业务费项目(JB2023011);上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目(20dz1207402);河南省重点研发与推广专项(软科学研究)重点项目(242400411019)。

摘　　要：通过对河南省知识产权发展、能源结构和产业结构的相关数据进行分析可知,河南省在知识产权发展方面取得了一定成果,但仍需提升知识产权环境和加强绿色技术创新能力。河南省的能源结构以煤炭为主导,面临碳排放高、能源依存度高、生态治理严峻等挑战,需要加大非化石碳能源补充和可再生资源开发利用的力度。河南省的产业结构以农业、制造业和服务业为主,农业绿色化已获进展,制造业推进绿色化发展,服务业比重逐步上升。未来更注重绿色化的产业发展理念,将为绿色技术融资合作中心提供新的支撑和机遇。然而,河南省绿色技术创新发展仍面临市场化程度低、技术供求错位、转化率低、服务平台缺失、金融支持不足等制约因素。河南省具备绿色技术融资合作中心的建设基础,但仍面临挑战,需要进一步探索“绿色技术+金融”的系统方案,为成果转移、转化提供可复制、可推广的新选择。围绕这一目标,河南省绿色技术融资合作中心建设将为新时代的绿色技术创新体系提供科学参考和理论依据。By analyzing the relevant data on the development of intellectual property rights,energy structure,and industrial structure in Henan Province,it can be concluded Henan Province has achieved certain progress in the development of intellectual property rights,but still needs to enhance the intellectual property rights environment and strengthen the capacity for green technology innovation.The energy structure of Henan Province is dominated by coal,facing challenges such as high carbon emissions,high energy dependence,and severe ecological governance.It requires to increase efforts to supplement non fossil carbon energy and develop and utilize renewable resources.The industrial structure in Henan Province is mainly composed of agriculture,manufacturing,and services.Agriculture has made progress in greening,manufacturing is promoting green development,and the proportion of the service industry is gradually increasing.In the future,the concept of more green industrial development will provide new support and opportunities for the Green Technology Financing and Cooperation Center.However,the development of the green technology innovation in Henan Province is hindered by constraints such as low level of marketization,mismatch between technology supply and demand,low technology commercialization rate,lack of service platforms,and insufficient financial support.Henan Province has the foundation for the construction of the Green Technology Financing and Cooperation Center,but still faces challenges.It needs to further explore the system scheme of"Green technology+Finance"to provide a new choice that can be replicated and promoted for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Centering on this goal,the construction of Henan Province Green Technology Financing and Cooperation Center will provide scientific reference and theoretical basis for the green technology innovation system in the new era.

关 键 词：河南省 绿色技术融资合作中心 产业结构 建设基础 制约因素 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]