轻罪治理背景下刑事制裁轻缓化探赜  

A Probe into the Penal Leniency of Criminal Sanctions in the Context of the Governance of Minor Offense

作　　者：陈浩 赵冠男[1] CHEN Hao;ZHAO Guannan(College of Law,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第5期89-98,共10页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：最高人民法院2022-2023年度司法案例研究课题“新型电信网络下游犯罪典型案例研究”(2023SFAL007)。

摘　　要：轻罪治理是新时代我国犯罪治理的改革方向,表现为立法上的轻罪扩张、预防治理和司法上的“双降双升”及轻罪轻刑。对轻罪处理方式的矫正、对社会合理关切的回应以及对刑法谦抑原则的诠释虽为轻罪治理在我国的适用奠定了理论和实践基础,但同时也面临重刑主义的治理困境、恣意司法的治理难题以及过度犯罪化的治理担忧等现实挑战。应从轻微刑罚制度的构建、犯罪过滤机制的健全、精准治理工作的深化、多元共治社会的倡导四个方面完善轻罪治理的适用路径。The governance of minor offense is the reform direction of crime governance in the new era in China.The governance is manifested in expansion of minor offense,preventive governance,the double decreases and double increases(decreases of a number of serious violent crimes and a rate of severe punishment,and increases of the number of minor crimes and the rate of light punishment)in the judiciary,and minor offense with light sentences.A theoretical and practical foundation for the application of minor crimes governance in China have been laid on the correction of the handling of minor offense,the response to reasonable social concerns,and the interpretation of the principle of restraint in criminal law.However,harsh challenges are encountered at present.The challenges can be the governance dilemma of heavy punishment,the governance difficulties of arbitrary justice,and concerns about excessive criminalization.Improving the application path to minor offense governance should be done from four aspects:the construction of a system of light penalties,the soundness of crime filtering mechanisms,the improvement of targeted governance,and the advocacy of society of pluralistic governance.

关 键 词：犯罪治理 轻罪 刑事制裁 轻缓化 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]