高校书院发展的若干辩证关系论析  

Analysis on Several Dialectical Relations for the Development of Academy System in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：车华 CHE Hua(School of Marxism,University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Shanshui College,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450056,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488 [2]华北水利水电大学善水书院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期60-65,共6页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2018BKS017)。

摘　　要：书院制改革是高校提高育人质量、落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措。从哲学层面思考与高校书院发展密切相关的人与技、扬弃与创新、定位与站位等的关系对呈现高校书院的价值、指导高校书院高质量发展尤为重要。首先,书院更注重学生人格、思维的培养,更重视价值观教育,而学院更强调学生技能、专业素养的培养。书院与学院共生共存的现实及二者协同发展中暴露的困境使得如何平衡二者关系成为不可规避的话题。从马克思的人的全面发展这一价值内核统摄二者,可有效达成书院的“育人”目标。其次,坚持取其精华、弃其糟粕的方法论对高校书院发展尤为重要。要在博采中国古代书院和西方大学书院众长形成兼收并蓄品格的同时保持自身的独立性和独特性,就必须在“取”与“弃”之间把握方寸。再次,书院作为制度改革产品的定位愈来愈清晰,其本质是教育范式创新的一个路径或环节。这一清晰而具体的定位实质上被赋予了宏大的站位,那就是紧跟国家创新体系建设。书院的诞生本就承担着社会需求层面上对创新的呼吁,其育人功能内含更多具有创新性的目标。统筹好定位与站位的关系是呈现高校书院价值的前提。It is an important measure for colleges and universities to improve the quality of human education and carry out the fundamental task of cultivating virtues and talents by the reform of academy system.From the philosophical level,it is especially important to think about the relationship between people and skills,abandonment and innovation,and positioning and position,which are closely related to the development of colleges and universities,in order to present the value of colleges and universities and guide the high-quality development of colleges and universities.First of all,the academies pay more attention to the cultivation of students’personality and thinking,and education in values,while colleges emphasize the cultivation of students’skills and professional qualities more.The reality of symbiosis between academies and colleges and the dilemma exposed in their collaborative development make how to balance the relationship between them become an unavoidable topic.Only by combining the two from the value kernel of Marx’s all-round humanistic development can the goal of“educating people”in academies be demonstrated.Secondly,the methodology of selecting the essence and discarding the dross is particularly important for the development of Chinese colleges and universities.In order to learn from the ancient Chinese academies and Western colleges and form an inclusive character,and at the same time maintaining its independence and uniqueness in the development,it is necessary to control the balance between“taking”and“abandoning”.Thirdly,the orientation of academy as the product of system reform is becoming clearer and clearer,and its essence is a path or link of educational paradigm innovation.This clear and specific orientation has essentially been given a grand stance,which means following the construction of the national innovation system closely.The birth of the academy has been bearing the call for innovation from the respect of social demand,and its function of educating people contains mor

关 键 词：书院 哲学思考 内涵发展 创新 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学]