空间信息技术在二氧化碳封存监测中的应用现状及展望  

Application and prospects of spatial information technology in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring

作　　者：吕伟峰 李昱澍[3,4] 王明远 林千果 贾宁洪 姬泽敏 何畅[1,2] LYU Weifeng;LI Yushu;WANG Mingyuan;LIN Qianguo;JIA Ninghong;JI Zemin;HE Chang(State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery,Beijing 100083,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Porous Flow&Fluid Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Langfang 065007,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Research Institute of Carbon Neutrality,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]提高油气采收率全国重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [3]中国科学院渗流流体力学研究所,河北廊坊065007 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]上海交通大学碳中和发展研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2024年第3期635-645,共11页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司重大专项“CCUS/CCS封存地质体选区评价及监测关键技术研究”(2021ZZ01-05)。

摘　　要：系统梳理了不同空间信息技术在CO_(2)封存监测中的应用现状,分析了空间信息技术在CO_(2)封存监测中面临的挑战,并对空间信息技术在CO_(2)封存监测中的发展前景进行了展望。目前在CO_(2)封存监测领域应用的空间信息技术主要有涡度相关法、遥感技术、地理信息系统、物联网技术和全球导航卫星系统等5类,涉及监测数据获取、定位与数据传输、数据管理与决策支持等3个环节。空间信息技术在CO_(2)封存监测中面临的挑战主要包括:针对不同监测目的、不同搭载平台以及不同监测场地,需选取与其相匹配的空间信息技术;针对空间信息监测数据来源广、数据量大的特点,需建立有效的数据存储与计算能力;空间信息技术需要与目前成熟的监测技术进行交互验证,促进协同作业。未来需建立空间信息技术监测方案设计方法与标准,建立跨尺度监测技术的协同应用方法,形成空间信息技术与人工智能和高性能计算技术协同应用,加快空间信息技术在中国碳封存项目中的应用。This paper systematically reviews the current applications of various spatial information technologies in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring,analyzes the challenges faced by spatial information technologies in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring,and prospects the development of spatial information technologies in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring.Currently,the spatial information technologies applied in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring mainly include five categories:eddy covariance method,remote sensing technology,geographic information system,Internet of Things technology,and global navigation satellite system.These technologies are involved in three aspects:monitoring data acquisition,positioning and data transmission,and data management and decision support.Challenges faced by the spatial information technologies in CO_(2) sequestration monitoring include:selecting spatial information technologies that match different monitoring purposes,different platforms,and different monitoring sites;establishing effective data storage and computing capabilities to cope with the broad sources and large volumes of monitoring data;and promoting collaborative operations by interacting and validating spatial information technologies with mature monitoring technologies.In the future,it is necessary to establish methods and standards for designing spatial information technology monitoring schemes,develop collaborative application methods for cross-scale monitoring technologies,integrate spatial information technologies with artificial intelligence and high-performance computing technologies,and accelerate the application of spatial information technologies in carbon sequestration projects in China.

关 键 词：CO_(2)地质封存 CO_(2)封存监测 空间信息技术 CO_(2)泄漏 CO_(2)捕集利用与封存 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]