韶山市乡土树种资源及应用调查研究  

Investigation and Research on the Resources and Application of Indigenous Trees in Shaoshan City

作　　者：苏婕 黄黎君 唐丽[1] Su Jie;Huang Lijun;Tang Li(College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第5期74-80,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：当前生态文明建设、“和美乡村”建设中,有必要合理开发利用乡土树种。采取走访调查、样地调查和线路调查3种方法,开展对湖南省韶山市乡土树种资源和园林应用的调查分析。结果表明:韶山市共有乡土树种207种,隶属48科144属。韶山市乡土树种大部分为被子植物,且以乔灌木为主,藤本、竹类较少;常绿树种和落叶树种占比较高;珍贵树种占总数的17.39%,引进种占5.8%。韶山市乡土树种开发应用存在科普保护不到位,盲目引用外来树种;研究开发工作不足;园林应用有待加强等问题。因此,需要加强对乡土树种的宣传和保护,同时加大研究开发力度,完善乡土树种培育体系,在原有绿化基础上进一步合理规划。以期为韶山市乡土树种资源开发利用和园林应用提供科学依据,有助于乡土树种的保护和应用,推动当地生态保护和经济发展。It is necessary to develop and utilize local tree species reasonably in the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of"harmonious countryside".This study adopts the three methods of visiting survey,sample survey and line survey to investigate and analyze the resources and garden applications of native tree species in Shaoshan City,Hunan Province.The results show that Shaoshan City has a total of 207 species of native trees,belonging to 48 families and 144 genera.Most of the native tree species in Shaoshan City are angiosperms and are dominated by trees and shrubs,with fewer vines and bamboos;evergreen and deciduous species account for a relatively high proportion of the total;valuable tree species accounted for 17.39%of the total number of species,and introduced species account for 5.8%.The development and application of native tree species in Shaoshan City are not in place to protect the science,blind reference to exotic species;research and development work is insufficient;the application of garden needs to be strengthened.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and protection of native tree species and increase research and development efforts to improve the cultivation system of native tree species,and further rational planning on the basis of the original greening.This study is intended to provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of native tree species resources and garden application in Shaoshan City,which will contribute to the protection and garden application of native tree species and promote local ecological protection and economic development.

关 键 词：乡土树种 植物资源 园林应用 乡村振兴 韶山市 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]