蒙阴县黑松荒山造林幼林抚育管理技术及病虫害防治研究  

Research on Nurture Management Techniques and Pest Control of Pinus thunbergii Afforestation in Barren Mountains

作　　者：王琳琳 吕东安 Wang Linlin;Lyu Dongan(Mengyin County State-Owned Tianma Forest Farm,Mengyin 276200,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市蒙阴县国有天麻林场,山东蒙阴276200

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第5期123-126,130,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：受地区气候、土壤等不同环境条件,人工林抚育管理及病虫害防治方法存在一定的差异,系统地总结了相应的抚育管理技术,归纳了常见病虫害并提出了相应的防治方法。结果表明:黑松荒山造林幼林抚育管理技术包括松土除草、雨季排水和修枝处理3部分;山东地区黑松林常见病虫害主要包括松叶枯病(赤松隔尾孢霉菌Cercoseptoriapini denaiflorae)、松枝枯病(铁锈薄盘菌Cenangium feruginosum)、松落针病(针叶散斑壳Lophodermium)、油松毛虫(Dendrolimus tabulaeformis)、日本松干蚧(Matsucoccus sinensis)、松梢斑螟(Dioryctria splendidella)和松大蚜(Cinara pinitabulaeformis),防治方法包括物理防治、化学防治和生物防治。研究旨在为该地区及类似地区的黑松幼林管理工作提供参考。Due to differences in climate,soil and other environmental conditions in different regions,there are certain differences in the methods of artificial forest nurturing and pest control.This study aims to provide a reference for the management of young Pinus thunbergii forests in this region and similar areas.This study systematically summarizes the corresponding nurturing management techniques,summarizes common pests and diseases,and proposes corresponding prevention and control methods.The research results show that the nurturing management techniques for young forests of Pinus thunbergii in barren mountains include three parts:soil loosening and weeding,rainy season drainage,and pruning treatment.The common pests and diseases in Shandong's Pinus thunbergii forests mainly include pine needle blight(Cercoseptoria pini-denaiflorae),pine twig blight(Cenangium feruginosum),Pine needle disease(Lophodermium),Dendrolimus tabulaeformis,Matsucoccus sinensis,Dioryctria splendidella,and Cinara pinitabulaeformis.The pest control methods proposed from physical control,chemical control,and biological control can effectively achieve the prevention and control of Pinus thunbergii pests and diseases.

关 键 词：黑松 荒山造林 幼林抚育管理 病虫害防治 蒙阴县 

分 类 号：S753[农业科学—森林经理学]