萧梁时期的文治与《昭明文选》的礼义内蕴  

The Civil Rule of XIAO Liang and the Connotation of Rites and Meanings in Zhaoming Literature Selection

作　　者：陈丽平 CHEN Liping(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第3期37-41,共5页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金项目“《文选》与先唐文学的经典化”(项目编号:L20AZW003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南北朝时期政权正统性是个敏感的话题,梁武帝萧衍为了争立文化正统,将礼制推行到政治、法制、文学等各个方面,这对萧统《文选》的编撰产生了直接的影响,萧统编撰目的除了“略其芜秽,集其清英”,还兼有将礼义精神贯注在文学编撰中的目的。萧统在对作品的选录、分类与排序中,构建了具有礼义精神的文学体系。在文体排序中,突出了君臣的尊卑意识,强调了皇权威严。诗赋体的“类分”中突出皇家重要政治活动,尤其突出了皇家重要礼仪性活动。萧统在具体的选篇中,“贵古”同时并不“贱今”,大量选录沈约、任昉等齐梁文人的作品,尤其是旨在宣扬萧衍政权合法性的文章,这与北朝文人无人入选形成反差。萧统旨在通过《文选》编撰,暗示在南北对立时代,南方政权才代表文化正统,文脉的传承亦在于南朝。The legitimacy of the regime in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was a sensitive topic.XIAO Yan carried out the ritual system to politics,legal system,literature and other aspects in order to establish cultural orthodoxy,and his literary governance had a direct influence on XIAO Tong.The compilation purpose of XIAO Tong's Selected Literature was not only to"eliminate its impurity and collect its purity",but also to concentrate the spirit of etiquette and righteousness in literary compilation.In the selection,classification and ordering of his works,XIAO Tong built a literary system with the spirit of etiquette.In the order of style,it highlights the consciousness of the supremacy of Kings and subjects,and emphasizes the majesty of imperial power.The"categories"of poems highlight important royal political activities,especially important royal ceremonial activities.In the specific selection,a large number of selected works of SHEN Yue,REN Fang and other Qiliang literati,especially the article aimed at promoting the legitimacy of XIAO Yan regime,which is a great contrast with the Northern Dynasty literati were not selected.Through the compilation of Selected Literature,XIAO Tong implied that the southern regime represented the cultural orthodoxy in the era of North-South opposition,and the heritage of the context also lay in the Southern Dynasty.

关 键 词：萧统《文选》 文化正统 礼义内蕴 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]