近代中国刑法中匪盗罪之行为变迁研究  

The Behavioral Change of Banditry in Modern Chinese Criminal Law

作　　者：张亚飞 梁玉帆 ZHANG Yafei;LIANG Yufan(Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,School of Law,Taiyuan 030006,China;Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Social Law Research Center,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学法学院,太原030006 [2]山西财经大学社会法研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2024年第2期72-77,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“近代中国法治与刑法伦理的变迁研究”(2015CFX008);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题后期资助课题“晚清民国时期诬告罪与社会伦理的变迁研究”(2019D006);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题一般课题“中日刑法史诬告罪比较研究”(2021YJ063)。

摘　　要：匪盗罪为近代中国刑法中一直存在的罪名,社会危害性严重。自清末直至民国时期的刑事立法都对匪盗罪作出相应的法律规范。罪罚相当,关于匪盗行为是否为罪,适用何种刑罚处置,各类案件是否为匪盗犯罪等问题的解决皆有法可依。无行为则无犯罪,刑法对匪盗行为的认定标准逐渐细化,由重视匪盗行为本身过渡到确定匪盗行为的不法目的性,最后上升到认定匪盗行为的社会危害性,匪盗罪在近代中国刑法中的法律涵义更为明晰。The crime of banditry has always existed in modern Chinese criminal law,which has serious social harm.From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China period,the criminal legislation has made corresponding legal norms for banditry,with equal punishment for each crime.There is a legal basis for resolving issues such as whether banditry is a crime,what punishment should be applied,and whether various cases are banditry crimes.There is no crime if there is no act.The criminal law of the identification of bandits standards gradually refined,from the emphasis of the bandit itself to determine the illegal purpose of bandit behavior,and finally rising to identifying the social harm of banditry.The legal meaning of banditry in modern Chinese criminal law is more clear.

关 键 词：匪盗罪 行为 变迁 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]