多元纠纷解决机制视域中行政道歉的实体法律规范研究  

Research on the Entity Legal Norms of Administrative Apology in the Multi-factor Dispute Resolution Mechanism

作　　者：王晨[1] WANG Chen(School of Marxism,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2024年第2期77-84,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC820112);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目思想政治理论课教学改革研究专项高校思想政治理论课教学研究项目(SJGSX2023015)。

摘　　要：作为多元纠纷解决机制的重要组成部分,行政道歉能够帮助实现“满足当事人多元需求、促进纠纷实质性化解”的目标。为了更好地实现行政道歉的功能,需要从致歉主体、对象、条件、内容以及后续法律责任等方面予以实体规范。致歉主体分为致歉组织和直接责任人等具体致歉人,致歉对象不限于社会公众和特定行政相对人,致歉条件涵盖“失政”“失德”行为,致歉内容包括分析错误、自责、补救等,后续责任追究成为行政道歉完成的最终标志。As an important component of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism,administrative apology can help achieve the original intention and goal of“meeting the diverse needs of the clients and promoting the substantive resolution of disputes”.Therefore,In order to better realize the function of administrative apology,it is necessary to provide entity norms in terms of the apologizing subject,object,conditions,content,and subsequent legal responsibilities.The apologizing parties are divided into specific apologizing parties such as the apologizing organization and the direct responsible persons.The apologizing objects are not limited to the public and specific administrative counterparties..The conditions for apologizing include“political misconduct”and“unethical behavior”.The apologizing contents include analysis of the mistake,self-reproach,remedial measures,sincere repentance and request for forgiveness.And finally,the completion of the administrative apology is marked by the subsequent investigation and handling of the responsibility.

关 键 词：行政道歉 多元纠纷解决机制 实体规范 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]