兴安盟保护草原生态与畜牧业可持续发展问题研究  

Research on the Protection of Grassland Ecology and Sustainable Development of Animal Husbandry in Hinggan League

作　　者：刘丹妮 刘艳[1] LIU Danni;LIU Yan(School of Economics,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028005,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学经济学院,内蒙古通辽028005

出　　处：《现代农业》2024年第2期106-112,共7页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于承载力分配权的草原生态保护研究”(21XMZ067)。

摘　　要：为充分发挥森林和草原的基础性、战略性作用,筑牢祖国生态安全屏障,内蒙古自治区兴安盟积极落实牧区绿色可持续发展战略,把草原保护作为生态系统保护的首要任务。本研究利用兴安盟2000—2022年牧区养殖牲畜数量与天然草原面积的数据,根据畜牧业发展现状,通过养殖牲畜数量对天然草原面积影响的回归分析,得出养殖牲畜过多对天然草场面积产生负向作用的结论。基于上述结论,进一步剖析畜牧业对草原生态保护的影响及目前当地畜牧业发展存在的问题,提出在保护草原的前提下开展草畜平衡和禁牧休牧、实施畜牧业惠民等对策,以期提升草原生态的稳定性和可持续性,筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障,助力当地乃至内蒙古地区的生态文明建设。In order to give full play to the fundamental and strategic role of forests and grasslands and build a solid ecological security barrier to our country,Hinggan League,Inner Mongolia actively implements the pastoral green sustainable development strategies,taking grassland protection as the primary task of ecological protection.Based on the data of livestock population and natural grassland area from 2000 to 2022 in Hinggan League,and the current development status of animal husbandry,by regression analysis of the effect of livestock population on natural grassland area,this paper concluded that livestock population had negative effect on natural grassland area.Based on the above conclusions,the impact of animal husbandry on grassland ecological protection and the existing problems in the development of local animal husbandry were further analyzed.Countermeasures were proposed on balancing grassland and livestock,prohibiting and resting grazing,and implementing policies to benefit the people through animal husbandry while protecting the grassland,in order to improve the stability and sustainability of grassland ecology,strengthen the ecological security barrier of northern China,and promote the ecological civilization construction of the region and even Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：草原生态 畜牧业 可持续发展 兴安盟 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]