王安忆小说创作中的生命意识探赜——以《匿名》为中心  

An exploration of life consciousness in Wang Anyi's novel creation:centered on Anonymous

作　　者：张露露 徐梅 ZHANG Lulu;XU Mei(Humanities College,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,China;Editorial Department of University Journal,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学人文学院,新疆喀什844000 [2]喀什大学学报编辑部,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期84-90,96,共8页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：王安忆在代表性作品《匿名》中突破自我,摒弃具象化写作,采取抽象的写作方式。该作品主要叙述上海人老新意外误入边缘地域林窟、野骨、九丈等地,结识边缘人郭睦、哑子、麻和尚等人,在相处过程中边缘人不同的生命体验呈示了不同的生命体认,这多类生命体认暗含了道家与儒家的生命意识。综观王安忆小说的创作,其生命意识的转变以新世纪为界限,从解构主观化的历史叙事转向建构客观的理性创造,生命意识形态从基本层面走向高阶层面,观照人类与自然万物,寻找生命本真与人类存在根基,走向“天人合一”。writing.The work mainly narrates the accidental entry of Shanghainese Lao Xin into marginal areas such as Linku,Yegu,and Jiuzhang,where he met marginal people such as Guo Mu,the Mute,and Numb Monk.In the process of getting along with those people,their different life experiences demonstrate various perceptions of life,which imply the life consciousness of Taoism and Confucianism.Looking at Wang Anyi's novel creation,the transformation of her life consciousness takes the new century as the boundary,from deconstructing subjective historical narrative to constructing objective rational creation.Her life consciousness moves from the basic level to the advanced level,observing human beings and all things in nature and seeking the true essence of life and the foundation of human existence,and moving towards"the unity of heaven and man".

关 键 词：《匿名》 王安忆 生命意识 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]