清初尺牍选本中的文人困境书写  

The Predicament Writing of the Literati in the Correspondence Anthologies of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陈晓峰 CHEN Xiao-feng(School of Liberal Arts,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期160-171,共12页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“清代顺康时期尺牍选本研究”(项目编号:2021SJZDA100);江苏高校“青蓝工程”学术带头人培养对象资助的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清初在以选本聚合时人的文化生态中,尺牍编选刊刻十分盛行,现存选本约计20种,收录尺牍近万通,在出版史上具有现象学意义。选本生成带来尺牍由私密空间走向公共场域,贯穿着选家复归风雅的苦心孤诣和价值取向,衍生出立言和传名的功能,最大程度地保存了清初文人真实的精神影像,文学史因此变得日益丰满。大量内容充实、情感真挚的尺牍高度还原了传统文人的日常,不乏其他现存文献阙载或言而不详、录而失真者,其中的“困境书写”十分突出,映射了一代文人深刻的精神创伤。尺牍是社会交往的产物和知己交谊的见证,文人在日益扩张的人际网络中寻找突围,谋求物质救济、生命关怀以及文化理想的实现。In the early Qing Dynasty,the compilation and publication of correspondence was very widespread in the cultural ecology of aggregating the people of the time with the anthologies.There are about 20 kinds of anthologies,including nearly 10,000 correspondences,which are of phenomenological significance in the history of publishing.The creation of anthologies has brought the correspondence out of the private sphere into the public sphere,and has brought it back to elegance through the painstaking work and value orientation of the selectors,which derives from the functions of making speeches and disseminating names,and preserves the true mental images of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty to the greatest extent.Thus,the history has become more and more complete.A large number of correspondences,rich in content and sincere in emotion,greatly recreate the daily life of the traditional literati,and there is also other existing literature that is unrecorded,detailed and distorted,among which the“predicament writing”is very prominent,reflecting the deep psychological trauma of a generation of literati.Correspondence is the product of social interaction and testifies to friendship between acquaintances.Literati search for breakthroughs in the expanding interpersonal network,seek material relief,care for life,and the realization of cultural ideals.

关 键 词：尺牍选本 困境书写 精神创伤 突围 媒介 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]