问题导向式研究中的唯物史观具体化——以低欲望社会与倦怠社会观念群的反思为例  

Problem-Oriented Research and the Concretization of Historical Materialism--Reflection on the Concepts in Society of Diminished Desires and Weariness

作　　者：王晓兵 WANG Xiao-bing(School of Marxism,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期1-10,共10页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(23FKSB003)。

摘　　要：问题导向式研究的提出是为完整把握复杂性问题,解决学科式研究中可能存在的对问题的剪裁、切割和片面分析的弊端,因而是前学科和超学科的。要确保扬弃学科分工式研究是推进而非退行,需避免对研究对象作经验主义式的现象描述。当下如低欲望社会、倦怠社会、躺平等现象描述,皆指向某一特定时代精神的观念群,它们分别代表了网络传播、通俗读物、学术著作等领域中经验主义式对此类现象的描述。经验主义式的现象描述只能得出惯性的消极对策,期望偶然性事件破解困局。唯有在历史唯物主义视域中重新描述特定问题现象的产生过程,阐发观念主体及其观念活动的历史性,才能给出符合逻辑的发展道路说明和相应的破局对策。The proposal of problem-oriented research aims to deal with the drawbacks associated with disciplinary research,such as the tendency to truncate and fragment problems,as well as offer one-sided analyses.It aims to achieve a comprehensive understanding of complex issues,making it both interdisciplinary and transcending traditional disciplinary boundaries.To ensure that problem-oriented research serves as a progressive rather than a regressive departure from disciplinary specialization,it is crucial to avoid empirical phenomenological descriptions and instead.Current descriptions like"society of diminished desires","society of weariness",and"lying flat",representing specific conditions of the zeitgeist,are often described through empirical approaches prevalent in online communication,popular literature,and academic works respectively.However,such descriptions tends to result in negative strategies that expect fortuitous events to break out predicaments.Hence,it is imperative to transcend empirical methods and reframe the process of the genesis of specific problem phenomena within the purview of historical materialism.Then we can provide a logically consistent elucidation of the developmental pathway and propose strategies to overcome these predicaments.

关 键 词：问题导向 唯物史观 知识生产 前提批判 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]