革命党对国民革命和英雄革命的理解与思考——以《民报》为考察对象  

The Revolutionary Party's Understanding and Reflection on the National Revolution and Heroic Revolution--Taking Min Bao as Object of Study

作　　者：方心悦 周福振 FANG Xin-yue;ZHOU Fu-zhen(School of Marxism,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学马克思主义学院,上海201203

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期11-19,共9页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《民报》学人认为英雄革命是用专制去专制,革命者只知皇帝之可贵,未识民权之大义,因此中国古代史上的革命几乎都是英雄革命;而国民革命则是用共和代替专制,是一国之人皆知自由平等博爱之精神,皆负革命之责任。所以,《民报》学人主张国民革命,反对英雄革命,从而实现民权主义,建立共和国。这反映了《民报》学人对现代革命认识的深化,但是在实际中他们并没有真正发动人民群众,所以也就不能建立真正的共和。Writers of Min Bao hold that heroic revolution is a process of abolishing despotism with despotic approaches and revolutionaries only know the value of the emperors and fail to understand the principles of civil rights.Therefore,almost all revolutions in ancient Chinese history are heroic revolutions.On the other hand,national revolution is a process of replacing despotism with republicanism,and every citizen in a nation accept spirit of freedom,equality and fraternity,and bears the responsibility of revolution.So,the writers advocate for national revolution and oppose heroic revolution,so as to realize principle of democracy and establish a republic,which reflects the deepening understanding of modern revolution among the writers.But in reality,they fail to truly mobilize the people and establish a true republic.

关 键 词：《民报》 辛亥革命 国民革命 英雄革命 民权主义 

分 类 号：D081[政治法律—政治学]