中国黄金行业科技创新助推新质生产力快速发展探讨  

Exploring the technological innovation in China’s gold industry to boost the rapid development of new quality productive forces

作　　者：王伟[1,2] WANG Wei(China National Gold Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100011,China;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国黄金集团有限公司,北京100011 [2]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《中国矿业》2024年第5期52-57,共6页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：黄金作为稀缺的全球战略性资源,是世界上唯一同时具备货币、商品与金融属性的贵金属,对于维护国家经济和金融安全、推进人民币国际化有着重要作用,是中国经济发展的“压舱石”和金融风险防范的“防波堤”。在百年未有之大变局下,中国黄金行业面临转型升级和高质量发展迫切需求,培育和形成新质生产力成为必由之路。本文在分析中国黄金行业发展现状和存在问题基础上,对黄金行业如何通过科技创新助推行业高质量发展、培育和发展新质生产力进行了初步思考和探索,认为发展新质生产力应该把握“四个原则”、推进“四个打造”,即坚持以党的建设为引领、以科技创新为核心、以高素质人才为根本、以产业创新为目标,打造“深部”新质生产力、“绿色”新质生产力、“智能”新质生产力、“新材料”新质生产力,围绕深部黄金资源高效开发利用、黄金全生产流程绿色化、黄金全产业链智能化、黄金及贵金属材料高端化等方向抓紧培育和形成我国黄金行业的新质生产力,推动黄金传统领域转型升级、促进黄金新兴领域快速发展,最终实现我国黄金行业高质量发展、建成现代化黄金产业体系。Gold,as a scarce global strategic resource,is the only precious metal in the world that simultaneously possesses monetary,commodity,and financial attributes.It plays a significant role in maintaining national economic and financial security and promoting the internationalization of the renminbi.It is the“ballast”for China’s economic development and the“breakwater”for financial risk prevention.In the context of unprecedented global changes,China’s gold industry faces an urgent need for transformation,upgrading,and high-quality development.Cultivating and forming new quality productive forces has become an inevitable path.This paper,based on analyzing the current development status and existing problems of China’s gold industry,preliminarily reflects on and explores how the industry can use technological innovation to boost high-quality development and cultivate and develop new quality productive forces.It is believed that the development of new quality productive forces should stick to 4 principles:taking Party building as the guidance,technological innovations as the core,high-quality talents as the root,and industrial innovations as the goal;and promote 4“forges”,namely forging the“deep-seated”new quality productive forces,“green”new quality productive forces,“intelligent”new quality productive forces,and“new materials”new quality productive forces.It emphasizes the need to focus on efficient development and utilization of deep-seated gold resources,green production processes,intelligentization of whole gold industry chain,and transition to high-end gold and precious metal materials,so as to cultivate and form new quality productive forces in China’s gold industry,promote the transformation and upgrading of conventional gold sectors,and boot the rapid development of emerging gold sectors,ultimately achieving high-quality development of China’s gold industry and establishing a modernized gold industrial system.

关 键 词：新质生产力 黄金行业 科技创新 高质量发展 

分 类 号：TD-9[矿业工程] F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F042.2