政府环境管制有效遏制了技术锁定效应吗——多元数字化的非线性解锁效应检验  

Does Government Environmental Regulation Effectively Curb the TechnologyLock-in Effect? Nonlinear Unlocking Effects of Multivariate Digitalization

作　　者：茹慧超 邓峰[1] Ru Huichao;Deng Feng(School of Economics and Management,XinJiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第10期35-45,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL083)。

摘　　要：考虑到技术创新过程中潜藏技术锁定风险,基于多元数字化视角,探究政府环境管制是否有效遏制了技术锁定效应。结果发现:政府环境管制总体上遏制技术锁定效应,并且该影响遵循“有力遏制—遏制效果衰减”这一非线性变化轨迹;异质性分析结果表明,政府环境管制对技术锁定的影响在不同区域、资源型产业集聚程度、制度创新水平与数字经济发展水平下存在显著差异;数字化素养与数字化装备的非线性解锁效应成立,但数字化应用可能受技术扩散的时滞影响而失效。The rapid economic growth is accompanied by the problem of ecological damage.In the new era,China's past"high-speed and low-quality"economic development model at the cost of environmental pollution has faced unprecedented challenges.According to the 2022 Global Environmental Performance Index Report jointly released by Yale University and Columbia University,China ranks the 160th among 180 countries and regions in the world.Green development has become the"Achilles'heel"that restricts China's economic development from achieving high-quality development.Due to the negative externality of environmental problems and the nature of public products,it is difficult to define the ownership of property rights,therefore,it′s necessary to implement serious government environmental regulation.According to the World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)'s World Intellectual Property Indicators(2022)report,China had the highest number of patents in the world in 2021,surpassing the sum of the United States,Japan,and South Korea.Although there has been a significant increase in the number of patent innovations in China,there are still issues of low efficiency in key patent innovation and insufficient independent and controllable innovation,which will directly lead to the risk of technology lock-in in the development of key industries'technological innovation in China.The high penetration attribute of digital development and the leap in its scale and structure have effectively reduced prominent contradictions,such as cross-temporal information transaction costs and the imbalance between supply and demand of production factors,which is conducive to alleviating the impact of technology lock-in by reducing innovation uncertainty and promoting innovation knowledge spillover.Is there a new choice for China to further break through the dilemma of technology lock-in in the digital era?This study aims to effectively identify the technology lock-in effect,explore the constraints and unlocking mechanisms of technology lock-in from a d

关 键 词：技术锁定 环境管制 数字化 非线性解锁效应 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]