浅析检影验光中模拟眼与人眼的区别  

Analysis of the Difference between Simulated Eye and Human Eye for Retinoscopy Optometry

作　　者：张琪 李文娟 张建辉 武文 ZHANG Qi;LI Wenjuan;ZHANG Jianhui;WU Wen(Huanghua Optometry and Ophthalmology Hospital,Cangzhou 061110,China;Tianjin Vocational Institute,Tianjin 300410,China)

机构地区：[1]黄骅视光眼科医院,沧州061110 [2]天津职业大学,天津300410

出　　处：《玻璃搪瓷与眼镜》2024年第5期15-19,共5页Glass Enamel & Ophthalmic Optics

基　　金：天津职业大学科学研究基金(20221103)。

摘　　要：模拟眼和人眼有本质区别,模拟眼是1个简单的屈光系统,检影上手容易;而人眼不仅仅是1个屈光系统,还有晶体调节、瞳孔变化等机制,人眼检影操作困难。模拟眼检影是检影验光学习的基础,只有充分掌握检影技巧,熟练检影后才可以进行人眼检影。There is an essential difference between the simulated eye and the human eye.The simulated eye is a simple refractive system,and retinoscopy optometry of the simulated eye is easy to use.While the human eye is not just a refractive system,but also has mechanisms such as crystal conditioning and pupil change,which makes it difficult to operate human eye retinoscopy optometry.Therefore,the simulated eye examination is the basis of optometric learning,and it is necessary to master the technique of the simulated eye retinoscopy optometry,and then human eye examination may be carried out.

关 键 词：模拟眼 人眼 检影 晶状体 瞳孔对光反射 

分 类 号：R778.2[医药卫生—眼科]