宣化辽张文藻墓壁画《备茶童嬉图》图像艺术与社会文化  

Image art and social culture in“Preparing Tea with Children Playing”inZhang Wenzao s tomb murals in Xuanhua of the Liao Dynasty

作　　者：王隽彦 张悦 王英暎[2] WANG Junyan;ZHANG Yue;WANG Yingying(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China;College of Fine Arts,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350118 [2]福建师范大学美术学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建理工大学学报》2024年第2期150-155,共6页JOURNAL OF FUJILAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金重点项目(FJ2021A022)。

摘　　要：宣化辽张氏家族墓室壁画以丰富的内容场景、生动的人物形象和精湛的艺术表现,再现了辽统治时期的社会文化与生活习俗。其中张文藻墓壁画《备茶童嬉图》,围绕“备茶”这一主线,巧妙地把备茶、童嬉、教子三个图像内容构思在一起,描绘了一个逝者理想的“幸福家园”。透过壁画图像信息,我们可窥探“茶”已经成为辽人日常生活的组成部分和墓葬装饰的重要母题,并推断辽茶文化上承于唐、相近于宋,证实了辽与中原文化之间的相互交融。The murals of the tombs of Zhang s family in Xuanhua of the Liao Dynasty reproduce the social culture and living customs of Liao Dynasty with rich scenes,vivid figures and exquisite artistic expression.Among them,the murals in the tomb of Zhang Wenzao,“Preparing Tea with Children Playing”revolves around the theme of“preparing tea”,cleverly conceive together the three scenes of preparing tea,children playing,and teaching children,depicting an ideal“happy home”for the deceased.It can be seen through the mural image information that“tea”had become an integral part of the daily life of the Liao people and an important motif of tomb decoration,and it can be inferred that the tea culture of the Liao Dynasty was inherited from the Tang Dynasty,and was close to that of the Song Dynasty,which proves the mutual cultural integration between the Liao Dynasty and the Central Plains.

关 键 词：辽墓壁画 《备茶童嬉图》 图像艺术 社会文化 茶文化 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K246[历史地理—历史学]