新财产形式与财产权的非排他转向——论麦克弗森和沃尔德伦对财产权理论的反思与重构  

New Property Forms and the Non-exclusive Turn of Property Right:Reflections and Reconstruction of Property Right by Macpherson and Waldron

作　　者：孙子豪 SUN Zihao(School of Marxism,Party School of Beijing Municipal Committee of C.P.C.)

机构地区：[1]中共北京市委党校(北京行政学院)马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2024年第2期96-105,共10页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“青年马克思政治哲学中的‘黑格尔因素’研究”(21CZX011)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自20世纪以来,西方社会涌现了许多具有新特征的新财产形式。在这一背景下,以麦克弗森和沃尔德伦等为代表的当代西方学者构想了一种非排他的财产权理论。这种非排他的财产权理论试图基于人的需要或一般权利来推动实现个人自由和个人之间的相互承认。不过,他们过分高估了新财产形式的积极意义。新财产形式并非面向社会中的所有个人,其本质上仍是资产阶级对自身分配模式的局部调整。不过,这种非排他的财产权理论,特别是其关于扩展个人权利的诸多思考和论证,对我们而言仍具有启发意义。Since the 20th century,many new property forms with distinct characteristics have emerged in contemporary Western society.In this context,contemporary Western scholars,such as McPherson and Waldron,have proposed a non-exclusive theory of property right.This theory attempts to promote the realization of individual freedom and mutual recognition among individuals based on human needs or general right.However,it should be noted out that these contemporary Western scholars overestimate the positive significance of these new property forms.Ultimately,these new property forms are not intended for universal application within society but rather represent a partial adjustment to the bourgeoisie's distribution model.Of course,this non-exclusive property right theory,and in particular the theory's many reflections and arguments for the extension of individual right,remains instructive for us in many ways.

关 键 词：新财产形式 非排他 财产权 个人权利 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]