威廉·莱斯生态经济批判理论探析  

The Economic Dimension of William Leisss Ecological Critical Theory

作　　者：赵婧[1] ZHAO Jing(Center for Studies of Values and Culture,School of Philosophy,Collaborative Innovation Center for Core Socialist Values,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学价值与文化研究中心、哲学学院、社会主义核心价值观协同创新中心

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2024年第2期106-117,共12页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

摘　　要：威廉·莱斯通过其独特的辩证哲学视角对现代资本主义经济的反生态本质进行了深度分析,论述了资本主义高强度市场经济架构中商品结构特征的新变化及其消费主义倾向,揭示了资本主义技术应用与控制自然的意识形态的内在联系与悖论,主张通过确立环境友好的社会制度体系与伦理价值观念,将人类需要及其满足方式从市场依赖与技术律令中解放出来,构建重视发展质量且尊重自然限度的生态经济形式,形成了较为完整的资本主义经济生态批判及其重建的思想图景。莱斯首次明确了生态环境议题在资本主义经济批判及其重建中的重要地位,推进了马克思主义与当代环境保护思潮的融合性发展,为我们当下创建社会主义生态文明经济提供了思想启示,即社会主义生态文明经济建设不仅在于发展更为成熟的市场机制与技术条件,更在于构建更加完备的社会主义经济制度与治理体系。Through a unique dialectical philosophical perspective,William Leiss deeply analyzes the anti-ecological nature of the modern capitalist economy,not only discusses the new changes of the commodity structure and the consumerist tendency in the capitalist economy with a high-intensity market setting,reveals the intrinsic connection and the paradox of capitalist technological application and the domination of nature,also advocates the establishment of an environmental friendly social system and ethical values to liberate human needs and their satisfaction from market dependence and technological imperative,and build a form of ecological economy that values development quality and respects the limits of nature,forming a more complete theory of the ecological critique of the capitalist economy and its reconstruction.Leiss firstly clarified the central position of ecological issues in the critique of capitalist economy and its reconstruction,and advanced the integration of Marxism and contemporary environmental thinking,providing us with important ideological inspiration for the construction of socialist eco-civilization economy,that is,the socialist ecocivilization economy construction lies not only in developing more appropriate market mechanisms and technical conditions,but also in building a more comprehensive socialist economic and political system and social culture.

关 键 词：威廉·莱斯 市场经济 技术律令 控制自然 社会主义生态文明 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]