概念整合理论下“X狗”类流行词探析  

Analysis of"X Dog"Construction Based on Conceptual Blending

作　　者：黄年丰 邱蕊蕊 HUANG Nianfeng;QIU Ruirui(School of Literature and Communication,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China;Puning Qiaoshi School,Puning,Guangdong 515300,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学与传媒学院,广东肇庆526061 [2]普宁侨实学校,广东普宁515300

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2024年第3期74-79,共6页Journal of Zhaoqing University

摘　　要：“狗”是人类最熟悉的家养的动物,带“狗”一词在古代汉语中常用于带贬义语境。在现代网络语境中,带“狗”一词用以喻人,则弱化汉语中的贬义色彩,构成“X狗”类热词,用于嘲讽或自嘲,其语义常表示为“某一类行为特殊或极端的人群”。“X”为形容词或形容词性短语时,一般指人带有某种气质或特点,如“土狗”、“菜狗”等。“X”为动词或动词性短语时,表示人处于某种动作、行为或状态,如“虐狗”“舔狗”等。当“X”为名词或名词性短语时,可以表示处于对某身份、职业阶段的人的称呼,如“工科狗”“高三狗”等;也可以表示某类人具有“X”这一事物所具有的特点,如“奶狗”;如“X”为姓氏,表示对关系亲近的人较搞怪调侃的称呼。用概念整合分析图可以更直观看到语义的结合和变化,有助于进一步解释网络流行语“X狗”类新词和研究“X狗”类网络新词的认知生成机制。“X狗”类网络流行词主要有单一型网络和双域网络两种概念整合网络类型。"Dog"is the most familiar domesticated animal to humans,and the word"dog"is often used in a derogatory context in ancient Chinese.In the modern context of the internet,the word"dog"is used to metaphorically describe people,weakening the negative connotations in Chinese and forms"X dog"type of hot words,used for ridicule or self-deprecation.Its semantics are often expressed as"a group of people with special or extreme behavior".When"X"is an adjective or adjective short phrase,it generally refers to people with certain temperament or characteristics,such as"earth dog","vegetable dog",etc.When"X"is a verb or verbal phrase,it indicates that a person is in a certain action,behavior,or state,such as"abusing a dog","licking a dog",etc.When"X"is a noun or noun phrase,it can indicate a person in a certain identity or occupational stage,such as"engineering dog","senior dog",etc.;It can also indicate that a certain type of person has the characteristics of"X",such as"milk dog";If"X"is a surname,it indicates a humorous way of addressing people who are close in relationship.The use of conceptual integration analysis graphs can provide a more intuitive understanding of the semantic combination and changes,which helps to further explain the cognitive generation mechanism of network buzzwords such as"X dog"and study the cognitive generation mechanism of"X dog"network new words.The popular internet buzzwords of"X dog"mainly include two types of integrated networks:single domain network and dual domain network.

关 键 词：“X狗” 概念整合 语义认知 

分 类 号：H033[语言文字—语言学]