连城姑田方言的复指代词“伊”  

The Resumptive Pronoun Yī(伊)in Hakka Dialect of Gutian Town,Liancheng County

作　　者：蒋瑶 陈瑶[1] JIANG Yao;CHEN Yao(School of Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2024年第3期80-85,共6页Journal of Zhaoqing University

摘　　要：对连城姑田方言的“伊”字句的结构类型、使用条件进行考察,并从祈使句类、非祈使句类以及较为特殊的无宾语的“伊”字句角度分析“伊”的性质与功用。“伊”由于语义上的羡余,指代意义大为弱化,其在“伊”字句中的作用总体上相当于句末语气词,且在无宾语条件下增加了表达主观情感、转移焦点、礼貌调节等功能。姑田话“伊”字句的适用范围的特殊性,具有一定类型学上的意义。This paper investigates the structure type and usage conditions of Yī(伊)sentence in Hakka Dialect of Gutian Town,Liancheng County,and analyzes the function of Yī(伊)from three usage occasions:imperative sentence,non-imperative sentence and special sentence without object.Due to semantic redundancy,the demonstrative meaning of Yī(伊)is greatly weakened.Its role is generally equivalent to the modal words at the end of the sentence.Besides,in sentences without object,Yī(伊)has the functions of expressing subjective emotion,shifting focus,adjusting politeness and so on.The particularity of the applicable scope of resumptive pronoun Yī(伊)in Gutian dialect has certain typological meaning.

关 键 词：连城方言 姑田话 复指代词 “伊” 处置句 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]