行动者网络视角下乡村内生发展的影响因素与路径研究——基于福建省32个案例的模糊集定性比较分析  

Research on influencing factors and paths of endogenous rural development from perspective of actor networks——fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis based on 32 cases in Fujian Province

作　　者：谢彩镕 黄静晗[1] XIE Cairong;HUANG Jinghan(School of Public Administration and Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济》2024年第2期79-96,共18页Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“农村集体资产股份合作制改革的实践逻辑与推进策略研究”(19BGL172)。

摘　　要：当前我国乡村振兴战略实施取得明显成效,但乡村发展内生动力和能力不足的问题凸显。如何促进乡村内生发展成为政府决策部门和学术界共同关注的热点。文章结合行动者网络理论和新内生发展理论构建理论分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析法对福建省32个村社案例进行分析,研究乡村内生发展的影响因素和路径组合。研究结果表明:(1)乡村内生发展受到地方内部与外部力量、人类行动者与非人类行动者的共同作用。产业基础、政府支持变量的一致性水平超过0.90,是乡村内生发展的必要条件;党建引领、精英带动、资源禀赋、技术支持变量的一致性水平介于0.80~0.90之间,是乡村内生发展的充分条件。(2)各因素形成乡村内生发展的七条路径,根据因素匹配之间的差异,可归纳为内部主导型、外部驱动型、内外联动型三种模式。文章拓展了乡村内生发展的研究视角,为寻找乡村内生发展路径提供了经验参考。基于上述研究结果,提出推动乡村内生发展的政策启示:(1)立足整体,人类行动者和非人类行动者联动匹配激发乡村内生发展动力;(2)因地制宜,内外部要素互相作用提升乡村内生发展能力;(3)优化政府支持引导,打造多产融合发展格局,强化乡村内生发展的核心要件。At present,the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy has achieved obvious results,but the problems of insufficient endogenous power and capacity in rural development are highlighted.How to promote the endogenous rural development has become a hotspot of concern for both governmental decision-making departments and academics.The article combined the actor network theory and the new endogenous development theory to construct a theoretical analysis framework,and used the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis method to analyze the cases of 32 villages and communities in Fujian Province,to study the influencing factors and path combinations of endogenous rural development.The results showed that:(1)The endogenous rural development was subject to the combined effects of local internal and external forces,and human and non-human actors.The consistency levels of variables such as industrial foundation and government support exceeded 0.90,which were the necessary conditions for endogenous rural development.The consistency levels of variables such as party building leadership,elite drive,resource endowment,and technical support were between 0.80 and 0.90,which were the sufficient conditions for endogenous rural development.(2)The factors formed seven paths of endogenous rural development,which could be categorized into internally-led,externally-driven,internal and external linkage type according to the differences between matches of the factors.This paper expanded the research perspective of endogenous rural development and provided empirical reference for finding the path of endogenous rural development.Based on the above findings,policy implications for promoting endogenous rural development were proposed as follows:(1)Based on the whole situation,matching human actors and non-human actors to stimulate the dynamics of endogenous rural development.(2)According to the local conditions,interacting internal and external factors to enhance the capacity of endogenous rural development.(3)Optimizing the s

关 键 词：乡村内生发展 影响因素 路径 fsQCA 行动者网络理论 新内生发展理论 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F327[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]