一种医疗垃圾桶装消毒装置的设计  

Design of a Medical Trash Can Disinfection Device

作　　者：夏鑫楠 马开平 李雨樨 莫凡 XIA Xinnan;MA Kaiping;LI Yuxi

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京210031

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2024年第15期50-54,共5页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202310307087Z)。

摘　　要：为减少医疗废物特别是感染性医疗废物在收集处理过程中其所含病菌对人群和周围环境造成的交叉感染危害等问题,利用机械传动、简易电路等知识方法综合设计一种医疗垃圾桶装消毒装置。具体包括脚踏式喷洒消毒装置和紫外线消毒装置,可以对桶内医疗废物、垃圾桶盖、医疗垃圾桶内腔及桶盖开闭时挤压溢出的有菌空气进行多重消毒,以降低病菌对人群和周围环境造成的交叉感染等危害。该医疗垃圾桶装消毒装置具有显著的消毒杀菌效果,有一定的推广使用价值,可以为后疫情时代医疗废物的收集处理提供新技术和新方法。In order to reduce the cross-infection harm caused by the bacteria in the process of collection and treatment of medical waste,especially infectious medical waste,a kind of medical garbage bin disinfection device was designed comprehensively by means of mechanical transmission,simple circuit and other knowledge methods.The utility model specifically includes a foot-type spraying disinfection device and an ultraviolet disinfection device,which can carry out multiple disinfection of medical waste in the bucket,the lid of the garbage can,the inner cavity of the medical garbage can and the bacterial air squeezed out when the lid is opened and closed,so as to reduce the harm caused by bacteria to the population and the surrounding environment.The medical garbage bin disinfection device has remarkable disinfection and sterilization effect,has a certain value of popularization and use,and can provide new technologies and methods for the collection and treatment of medical waste in the post-epidemic era.

关 键 词：消毒装置 医疗垃圾桶 医疗废物 机械传动设计 简易电路 后疫情时代 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]