电化学-膜生物反应器强化污废水处理的研究进展  

Research progress on electrochemical membrane bioreactor for enhanced wastewater treatment

作　　者：史金卓 胡以松[1,2] 肖文倩 李松华 杨媛[1,2] 田文瑞 SHI Jinzhuo;HU Yisong;XIAO Wenqian;LI Songhua;YANG Yuan;TIAN Wenrui(Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;Northwest China Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment Ecology,,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;Shaanxi High-speed Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710055 [3]陕西高速环境科技有限公司,陕西西安710018

出　　处：《工业水处理》2024年第5期32-41,共10页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金项目(2022JM-237);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021MD703870)。

摘　　要：电化学耦合膜生物反应器(EMBR)是新兴的污废水处理技术,除了能够高效去除常规污染物,EMBR在去除微污染物和病原微生物、缓解抗生素抗性基因增殖、控制膜污染和回收生物能源与资源等方面也具有显著的优势。综述了EMBR工艺的原理及特点、污废水处理效能、能源与资源回收效果、膜污染控制和技术挑战。为了推动EMBR的工程应用,未来仍需开发具有高导电性、生物相容性的电极材料,优化反应器构型和操作条件,以持续提升对污废水的处理效能。Electrochemical membrane bioreactor(EMBR) is an emerging technology for wastewater treatment.In addition to efficient removal of conventional pollutants,the EMBR has significant advantages in removing micropollutants and pathogenic microbes,alleviating the proliferation of antibiotic resistance genes,controlling membrane fouling and recovering bioenergy and resources,etc.This paper reviews the principle and characteristics of the EMBR,wastewater treatment efficiency,energy and resource recovery,membrane fouling control and technical challenges.In order to promote the industrial application of the EMBR and continuously improve the efficiency of the EMBR for wastewater treatment,it is necessary to develop electrode materials with high conductivity and biocompatibility,and to optimize the reactor configuration and operating conditions in the future research.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器 电化学 污废水处理 膜污染控制 生物能源资源回收 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TM911.45[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]