新时代十年:我国油菜产业发展与路径选择  

The decade of rapeseed industry in the new era:development and its path choice

作　　者：李谷成 牛秋纯 冷博峰 丁逸飞 童婷 范丽霞[3] LI Gu-cheng;NIU Qiu-chun;LENG Bo-feng;DING Yi-fei;TONG Ting;FAN Li-xia(School of Economics and Management/Research Institute for Agricultural Economics,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Research Center for Rural Economy,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100810,China;School of Management,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430048,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院/农业经济研究所,湖北武汉430070 [2]农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京100810 [3]武汉轻工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430048

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2024年第2期228-235,共8页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：“湖北省优秀青年社科人才”专项调研课题。

摘　　要：当前国产植物油自给率依然偏低,油菜作为我国重要的油料作物,国产菜籽油占国内油料作物产油量的约50%,对保障国家食用油供给安全具有重要作用。2012年“中央一号文件”首次全面部署农业科技,油菜产业在科技支撑的作用下取得了长足发展。2023年“中央一号文件”明确提出深入推进大豆和油料产能提升工程,统筹油菜综合性扶持措施,推行稻油轮作,大力开发利用冬闲田种植油菜。在系统梳理2012-2022年油菜产业发展变化的基础上,本文结合科技创新对油菜产业发展的支撑作用,对我国油菜发展面临的问题、制约因素和产业优势等进行全面分析,对我国油菜产业可持续发展提供可资借鉴的政策建议。Currently,the self-sufficiency rate of domestic vegetable oil is still low.As an important oil crop in China,rapeseed contributes to nearly 50%of the oil production of domestic oil crops,and it plays a vital role in ensuring national edible oil supply security.Since the"No.1 central document"for 2012 first proposed the comprehensive deployment of agricultural science and technology strategy,the rapeseed industry has made great progress with scientific and technological support.The"No.1 central document"for 2023 clearly proposes to further promote the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project,take coordinated steps to support the rapeseed industry,promote rice-oil rotation,and vigorously develop winter idle fields.This paper systematically figured the development status of rapeseed industry from 2012 to 2022,summarized the scientific and technological progress within this sector,and analysed the current challenges and prospects.Finally,policy suggestions were put forward to support the sustainable development of rapeseed industry in China.

关 键 词：油菜产业 油料产能 产业链 科技支撑 食用油安全 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学] F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]