秦汉时期的“中国观”  

The“Zhongguo View”in the Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：刘洁[1] LIU Jie(Southwest United Graduate School,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南联合研究生院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第3期5-12,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金重大历史问题研究专项“中国古代边疆治理的实践及得失研究”(22VLS010);国家社科基金特别委托项目“黄河文化国际传播研究”(22@ZH022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“中国”一词在秦汉时期最普遍的用法是与“四夷”并称。以地理范围而论,“中国”或指“京师”,或指“十二州”,但主要指“中原”或者“北方”。语境的差异导致了“中国”含义的不确定性,但“中国”本质上是一种“优越性”,即当以“中国”自居时,必然会产生“差序”。至汉代,“汉”作为“领有天下之号”的王朝之名,其统治的合法性不仅囊括了整个华夷,而且在超越了“汉国”的同时,也高居于“中国”之上。The most common usage of the word“Zhongguo”in the Qin and Han Dynasties was the corresponding word for“Siyi”.In terms of geographical scope,although“Zhongguo”sometimes referred to“Jingshi”or“the Twelve Zhou”,it mainly referred to“Zhongyuan”or the northern region.Differences in context lead to uncertainty about the meaning of“Zhongguo”.However,the word“Zhongguo”was essentially a form of“superiority”,and when one considers itself as“Zhongguo”,it inevitably produced a“different order”.In the Han Dynasty,“Han”as the name of the Dynasty that“owned the world”,its legitimacy of rule not only covered the entire Hua-Yi,but also surpassed the“Han State”and was higher than“Zhongguo”.

关 键 词：中国 四夷 地理范围 王朝 汉国 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]