李端棻未刊函稿及其所见甲午战后政情变动  

Li Duanfen’s Unpublished Letter Manuscrips and His Observations on the Political Changes after Sino-Japanese War of 1894

作　　者：兰秋阳 LAN Qiuyang(College of Literature and Media,Minzu Normal University of Xingyi,Xingyi 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第3期22-30,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般课题“李端棻年谱暨未刊奏稿、函稿的整理与考释”(20GZYB32)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《李端棻函稿》一函二册藏于中国社会科学院中国历史研究院图书档案馆。函稿共150封、114位受函人,第一册写于《马关条约》签订后不久,第二册写于李端棻赦归返里之后,这些函稿为晚清史研究提供了新史料。第一册对台湾地区官民抗日、三国干涉还辽、法国侵占滇南、俄法插手清廷海关、川闽两省教案等时政大事,对李鸿章留京入阁、御史钟德祥被黜、汪鸣銮和长麟二侍郎被黜、云南布政使岑毓宝被革职等朝堂动向,有不少记载和评论。函稿所记反映出甲午战后帝后党争的日趋激烈以及清廷削减地方军功督抚权力、加强中央集权的举措,也反映出此一时期李端棻等开明官僚超脱党争、批评时局、期望革新的思想动态和政治倾向。Li Duanfen’s Unpublished Letter Manuscrips is kept in the Library of History Research of China,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.This two-volume letter manuscripts comprise 150 letters and 114 recipients.The first volume was written shortly after the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the second volume was written after Li Duanfen’s amnesty and returning to hometown.These letter manuscripts provide new historical materials for the study of Late Qing history.The first volume discussed the major current affairs such as Taiwan’s official and civilian resistance against Japan,the three counties’intervention in returning Liaodong Peninsula to China,French’s invasion and occupation of southern Yunnan,Russia and France’s intervene in the Qing court’s customs and the Religious Cases in Sichuan and Fujian Provinces.It also discussed the court’s changes such as Li Hong zhang’s staying in Beijing and joining the cabinet,the depositions of Yushi Zhong Dexiang,Shilang Wang Mingluan and Chang lin and the ouster of Yunnan Buzhengshi Cen Yubao.These records and comments reflected the increasingly factional struggle between Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi,as well as the Qing court’s measures of power reduction of local military governors and the strengthening of centralization after Sino-Japanese War of 1894.They also reflected the ideological dynamics and political tendencies of enlightened bureaucrats who detached themselves from factional struggles,criticized the current situation and hoped for reform during this period.

关 键 词：李端棻 未刊函稿 帝后党争 军功督抚 开明官僚 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]