全面抗战时期徽州经济统制政策探析  

Analysis of Economic Control Policies in Huizhou Areaduring Comprehensive the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：徐松如 XU Songru(Research Center of Modern Chinese Society,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心,上海200234

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第3期99-107,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“抗战时期徽州的基层权力与民间社会”(17YJCZH204)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战爆发后,徽州作为江浙皖一带最大的国统区,周边地区都沦陷为敌占区,物资交流异常困难。迫于严峻的经济形势和经济困难,徽州地方政府为了维持战争时期社会稳定以及经济的正常运行,实施战时金融统制,扩大战时生产,发展合作事业,不断加强对敌的经济封锁,并对粮食进行统制,保障军粮民食的供应,这些举措客观上起到了经济“助推器”与社会“稳定器”的作用,不仅维系了徽州地方社会的稳定状态,也有效地支持了周边地区乃至全国的抗战。随着抗战进程的推进,国民政府为巩固政权的合法性基础,逐步加强对基层社会的抽取力度,徽州稳定的社会秩序背后潜伏着巨大的危机。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Huizhou,as the largest Kuomintang controlled area in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui,was occupied by the enemy and the exchange of commodity was extremely difficult.Faced with severe economic conditions,in order to maintain social stability and normal economic operation during the war,local government in Huizhou Area actively implemented wartime financial control:expanding production during the war,developing cooperative undertakings,constantly strengthening economic blockade against the enemy,and grain management to ensure military and civilian food supply.These measures played the role of economic“booster”and social“stabilizer”.They not only stabilized the local society of Huizhou Area,but also effectively supported war of resistance against Japanese aggression in the surrounding areas and even the whole country.Nevertheless,as the Anti-Japanese War progressed,in order to consolidate its legitimacy,the Nationalist Government gradually increased its tax level on the grass-root society.This caused risk of crisis beneath the superficially stable social order of Huizhou.

关 键 词：全面抗战时期 经济统制 徽州地方社会 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]