女性创业特点、趋势及影响因素研究——基于CGSS数据的实证分析  

Research on the Characteristics,Trends,and Influencing Factors of Female Entrepreneurship:An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：张银 张文静 ZHANG Yin;ZHANG Wen-jing(School of Political Science and Law,University of Jinan,Jinan Shandong 250024;Shandong Women′s Entrepreneurship Development Service Center,Jinan Shandong 250001)

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250024 [2]山东省妇女创业发展服务中心,山东济南250001

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2023年第6期43-55,共13页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：山东省人文社会科学课题(项目编号:19-ZZ-FX-15)。

摘　　要：基于CGSS(2010—2021)数据,深入探讨了女性创业的特点、趋势与影响因素问题。研究结果显示,女性总体创业率超过20%且呈平缓“W”型态势,创业类型以生存型创业为主,但机会型创业逐步增加;女性创业存在个体差距、家庭差别与城乡不均并存的状况;学历、年龄、阶层认同、子女数量、家庭经济状况、父辈创业经历、社会保险参与、户口等因素均对女性创业产生显著影响。根据研究结果,提出完善女性创业政策支持体系、强化女性创业服务保障、营造女性创业友好氛围等对策建议。This paper,based on CGSS(2010—2021)data,deeply explores the characteristics,trends,and influencing factors of female entrepreneurship.The research results show that the overall female entrepreneurship rate exceeds 20%and presents a gentle"W"trend,with survival entrepreneurship being the main type,but opportunity entrepreneurship gradually increasing;there exist individual differences,family differences,and urban-rural disparities in female entrepreneurship;factors such as education,age,class identification,number of children,family economic status,parental entrepreneurship experience,social insurance participation,and household registration all have a significant impact on female entrepreneurship.Based on the research results,suggestions are proposed to improve the policy support system for female entrepreneurship,strengthen the service guarantee for female entrepreneurship,and create a friendly atmosphere for female entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：女性创业 生存型创业 机会型创业 个体差距 城乡不均 

分 类 号：C976.1[经济管理—劳动经济]