2017-2022年北京市怀柔区免疫规划疫苗接种报告情况分析  

Analysis of immunization program vaccination report status in Huairou District of Beijing from 2017 to 2022

作　　者：闫乐[1] 马辛悦 YAN Le;MA Xinyue(Department of Immunology,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Huairou District,Beijing 101400,Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心免疫预防科,北京101400

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2024年第5期334-340,共7页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的回顾性分析2017-2022年北京市怀柔区免疫规划疫苗接种报告数据,为进一步做好接种率监测报告工作提供参考。方法利用北京市免疫规划监测信息管理系统获取2017-2022年北京市怀柔区免疫规划疫苗接种率监测数据,对接种报告的及时性、完整性、可靠性进行分析评价。结果2017年1月1日至2022年12月31日,北京市怀柔区各预防接种单位免疫规划疫苗接种报告及时性、完整性均为100%;5种免疫规划疫苗PV1-3、DTaP1-3、MMR/MR1、JE-L1、MPSV1-2基础免疫报告接种率均在96%以上,估算接种率为90.53%~127.42%;D值评价指标:可信占36.67%,可疑占50.00%,不可信占13.33%;R值评价指标:可信占66.67%,可疑占29.17%,不可信占4.17%。结论2017-2022年北京市怀柔区常规免疫接种率监测系统运行良好,大部分常规免疫疫苗维持在较高接种水平,但可能存在流动儿童摸底不够清晰、报告接种率偏高的问题,需要更精准掌握应种儿童人数,优化免疫规划监测信息管理系统接种率判定功能,做好漏种儿童补种等,进一步强化常规免疫接种率监测工作。Objective The vaccination report data of the immunization program in Huairou District of Beijing from 2017 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,to provide reference for further monitoring and reporting of vaccination rate.Methods The monitoring data of routine immunization coverage rate in Huairou District from 2017 to 2022 were obtained by the monitoring information management system of Beijing immunization program,and the timeliness,completeness and reliability of the vaccination report were analyzed and evaluated.Results From January 1,2017 to December 31,2022,the timeliness and completeness of the vaccination reports of the immunization program of all vaccination units in Huairou District,Beijing were 100%;the vaccination rates of five routine basic immunization vaccines PV1-3,DTaP1-3,MMR/MR1,JE-L1 and MPSV1-2 were all above 96%,and the estimated rates ranged from 90.53%to 127.42%.D-value evaluation indexes:36.67%were trustworthy,50.00%were doubtful,13.33%were untrustworthy;R-value evaluation indexes:66.67%were trustworthy,29.17%were doubtful,and 4.17%were untrustworthy.Conclusion From 2017 to 2022,the monitoring system of routine immunization coverage rate in Huairou District of Beijing operated well,and most of the routine immunization vaccines were maintained at a high vaccination level,but there may be problems such as unclear identification of migrant children and falsely high reporting of vaccination rate.It is necessary to have a more accurate grasp of the number of children who should be vaccinated,and optimize the function of the immunization program monitering information management system to determine the vaccination rate,and do a good job in revaccination of missed children,so as to further strengthen the monitoring of routine immunization rate.

关 键 词：免疫规划疫苗 预防接种 接种率 监测 评价 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]