强骨抗萎方抑制模拟失重肌管细胞萎缩机制的研究  

Mechanism of Qianggukangwei Recipe inhibiting atrophy of myotube cells due to simulated weightlessness

作　　者：武睿鹏 王佳平[2] 李勇枝[2] 李玉娟[1] Wu Ruipeng;Wang Jiaping;Li Yongzhi;Li Yujuan(School of Life Science,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学生命学院,北京100081 [2]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2024年第1期20-25,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：航天员健康中心重点实验室研究基金(AHCC2021KF004)。

摘　　要：目的探讨中药复方强骨抗萎方(QG)对模拟失重效应诱导的小鼠肌管细胞萎缩的保护效果。方法将诱导分化成功的小鼠肌管细胞(C2C12细胞)分为六组。然后通过三维回转器建立48 h小鼠肌管细胞模拟微重力效应(simulated microgravity effect,SMG)模型(48h-SMG组),其中三组给予2.50、1.25、0.625 mg/mL的QG,一组给予2.70μg/mL阿仑膦酸钠作为阳性对照。通过H2O2、MDA检测试剂盒和TNF-αELISA试剂盒检测肌管细胞中氧化因子和炎性因子的水平。采用蛋白质印迹法(Western blotting法)检测肌管细胞中NF-κB/IκB蛋白质分解通路和IGF-1/PI3K/Akt蛋白质合成通路的相关蛋白质表达水平,并采用7μmol/L IGF-1抑制剂处理后对IGF1/PI3K/Akt通路进行验证。结果与对照组相比,48h-SMG组的肌管氧化水平和炎性水平显著上升(P<0.05),IKK、NF-κB和MURF-1蛋白的表达水平显著上升19.9%±6.1%、189.3%±15.9%、445.0%±46.1%,IκB表达水平显著降低26.5%±0.1%(P<0.05)。IGF-1/PI3K/Akt通路中IGF-1、PI3K、p-Akt/Akt和mTOR的水平降低23.6%±0.5%、30.7%±2.7%、13.3%±1.1%、21.0%±1.6%(P<0.05)。三个剂量的QG均能降低细胞氧化应激和炎性水平(P<0.05),并激活IGF-1/PI3K/Akt通路,抑制NF-κB/IκB通路蛋白的表达,其中高剂量QG(2.50 mg/mL)使IKK、NF-κB和MURF-1蛋白的表达水平显著降低39.9%±2.4%、48.6%±0.1%、70.0%±2.1%(P<0.05),IGF-1、PI3K和mTOR的表达水平和Akt磷酸化水平显著提高43.1%±1.1%、100.0%±7.7%、71.8%±2.5%、95.2%±12.8%(P<0.05)。结论QG能够通过调控蛋白质合成和分解通路显著抑制模拟微重力效应引起的肌管细胞萎缩。Objective To investigate the protective effect of Qianggukangwei Recipe(QG)on myotube cell atrophy induced by simulated microgravity effect(SMG).Methods The induced differentiation mouse myotube cells(C2C12 cells)were divided into six groups.Then the 48h simulated microgravity effect(SMG)model of mouse myotube cells was established by three-dimensional gyrotron(48h-SMG group).The cells in 3 groups were treated with 2.50,1.25,0.625 mg/mL QG.The cells in the left group were treated with 2.70μg/mL alendronate sodium as positive control group.The levels of oxidative and inflammatory factors in myotube cells were detected by kits.The protein expression levels of NF-κB/IκB protein decomposition pathway and IGF-1/PI3K/Akt protein synthesis pathway were detected by Western blotting.The IGF-1/PI3K/Akt pathway was verified by 7μmol/L of IGF-1 inhibitor.Results As compared with the control group,oxidation and inflammation levels in myotube cells increased significantly(P<0.05).The protein expression levels of IKK,NF-κB,and MURF-1 were significantly increased by 19.9%±6.1%,189.3%±15.9%,445.0%±46.1%,and IκB was significantly decreased by 26.5%±0.1%(P<0.05).The levels of IGF-1,PI3K,p-Akt/Akt and mTOR in the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt pathway were decreased by 23.6%±0.5%,30.7%±2.7%,13.3%±1.1%,21.0%±1.6%(P<0.05).The three doses of QG could and reduce the level of cellular oxidative stress and inflammation(P<0.05).QG could also activate the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt pathway and inhibit the NF-κB/IκB pathway.Among them,the high dose of QG(2.50 mg/mL)significantly decreased the protein expression levels of IKK,NF-κB and MURF-1 by 39.9%±2.4%,48.6%±0.1%,70.0%±2.1%(P<0.05),and significantly increased the expression levels of IGF-1,PI3K,mTOR and Akt phosphorylation by 43.1%±1.1%,100.0%±7.7%,71.8%±2.5%,95.2%±12.8%(P<0.05).Conclusion QG can significantly alleviate myotube cell atrophy induced by SMG effect by regulating relevant protein synthesis and degradation pathways.

关 键 词：模拟失重效应 强骨抗萎方 C2C12细胞 肌管细胞萎缩 

分 类 号：R852.22[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]