社会性别观念对育龄群体离婚风险的影响  

A Study on the Influence of Gender Perceptions on the Risk of Divorce in Childbearing Age Groups

作　　者：杨雪[1] 陶洁 YANG Xue;TAO Jie(Northeast Asian Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期52-62,共11页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在中国,婚姻是生育的前提,在目前国内人口负增长趋势明显的严峻形势下,婚姻稳定性一直受到学界关注。本研究使用2012年至2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,通过因子分析构建社会性别观念指数,探究了社会性别观念对于育龄群体离婚风险的影响,并在此基础上讨论了不同性别、已育和未育群体间影响的差异,且进一步分析了生活幸福感在这一过程中的中介效应。结果显示,传统的社会性别观念会降低离婚风险,这一影响在女性和已育群体中更为凸显;另外,传统的社会性别观念除了直接降低离婚风险外,还会降低育龄群体的生活幸福感,从而增加他们做出离婚选择的可能。In China,marriage is a prerequisite for childbearing.Under the current severe situation of a negative population growth trend in China,the stability of marriage has always attracted academic attention.Using data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS)from 2012 to 2017,this study explores the impact of gender role attitudes on the divorce risk of childbearing age groups,constructs a gender role concept index through factor analysis,and discusses the impact differences of different gender groups and groups with children or without children on this basis.Furthermore,the mediating effect of life satisfaction is analyzed.The results show that traditional gender role attitudes could reduce the risk of divorce,and this effect is more pronounced among female groups and groups with children.In addition,traditional gender role attitudes not only directly reduce the risk of divorce,but also reduce the life happiness of childbearing age groups,thereby increasing the likelihood that they will make the decision to divorce.

关 键 词：社会性别观念 离婚风险 生活幸福感 中介效应检验 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]