吕梁经验与生命絮语——李锐《无风之树》的苦难书写  

Lyuliang Experience and Life Whispers:Suffering Narrative in Li Rui’s The Windless Tree

作　　者：宣明珠 XUAN Mingzhu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期91-97,共7页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《无风之树》是李锐吕梁山系列的代表作之一,围绕矮人坪村富农拐叔之死的前因后果展开,通过叙述视角的转换和语言的重复刻画了群山中矮人坪村的苦难图景和人物压抑痛苦的内心。在多重苦难的交织压迫下,个体的敞开与遮蔽渗透着吕梁山区人民复杂的生命体验,同时凝聚了李锐创作的民间立场和对历史的自觉反思。《无风之树》中蕴含着李锐深刻的吕梁经验,通过分析小说对苦难的呈现方式和苦难之下发出的生命絮语,思考李锐的创作意图和价值立场,进一步阐发作品自觉反思历史和现实的创作价值。The Windless Tree is one of Li Rui’s works in the Lyuliang Mountain series,unfolding the causes and consequences of the death of Guai Shu,a wealthy farmer in Airenping Village.Through the shift of narrative perspectives and the repetition of language,this novel describes the suffering situation in Airen‐ping Village and the inner turmoil of the characters in this novel.In the face of multiple hardships,the open‐ness and concealment of individuals permeate the complex life experiences of the people in the Lyuliang Mountain area and embody Li Rui’s folk stance and reflection on history.The Windless Tree contains Li Rui’s profound experience of Lyuliang.This article analyzes this novel’s presentation of sufferings and the life whispers arising from these sufferings,contemplates Li Rui’s creative intentions and values,and eluci‐dates this novel’s reflection on history and reality.

关 键 词：李锐 《无风之树》 吕梁经验 苦难书写 历史反思 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]