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作 者:李军 刘洋 李军明[2] Li Jun;Liu Yang;Li Junming
机构地区:[1]凯里学院旅游学院,贵州凯里556011 [2]黔南民族师范学院经济管理学院,贵州都匀558000
出 处:《广西民族研究》2024年第1期164-174,共11页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基 金:国家社科基金后期资助“乡村振兴背景下西南民族村寨多元协同反贫困治理经验”(21FMZB009)。
摘 要:多主体协同治理是西南民族地区乡村振兴的必由之路。从实践上看,党委政府、乡村振兴工作队、民族村寨是乡村振兴的三大关键行动主体,而不同主体之间的优势互补与耦合协同生成了推动民族地区乡村振兴的强大合力,其中党委政府发挥着主导性作用,体现在统筹城乡经济协同发展、注重项目落地后续效应、着力促进乡村产业兴旺、建立外部帮扶长效机制、发挥涉农补助激励作用等方面;乡村振兴工作队发挥着接点作用,体现在了解并深度融入乡土社会、提升为民办事服务能力、抓好农村基层组织建设、提升后富群体可行能力、发挥内外联结功能等方面;而民族村寨发挥着内生性作用,体现在支持帮扶干部开展工作、发挥村寨精英的带动作用、释放传统文化的经济潜能、激发社区民众的主体作用、建立并完善利益联结机制等方面。以期加快推进西南民族村寨振兴并为其他区域提供参考借鉴。Multi-agent collaborative governance is necessary for rural revitalization in southwest minority regions.From a practical point of view,the Party committee and government,the rural revitalization task force,and the ethnic villages are the three key actors in rural revitalization,and the complementary advantages and coupling synergy between different actors have generated a strong synergy to promote rural revitalization in minority regions.Among them,the Party committee and government play a leading role,which is reflected in coordinating the development of urban and rural economy,focusing on the follow-up effect of project implementation,promoting the prosperity of rural industries,establishing a long-term mechanism of external assistance,and giving play to the incentive role of agricultural subsidies.The rural revitalization task force plays a connecting role,which is reflected in understanding and deeply integrating into the rural society,improving the ability to serve the people,doing a good job in the construction of rural grass-roots organizations,improving the feasibility of post-rich groups,and giving full play to the internal and external connection.Ethnic villages play an endogenous role,which is reflected in supporting assistance cadres in carrying out work,giving full play to the leading role of village elites,releasing the economic potential of traditional culture,stimulating the main role of village elites,releasing the potentials of traditional culture in promoting economic development,inspiring local people to play the main role and establishing and improving the mechanism of interest linkage.All these forces are mobilized to accelerate the revitalization of ethnic villages in Southwest China and provide reference for other regions.
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