考古遗存中难产死亡推判、成因及案例研究  

Determination,Cause,and Case Study of Death Caused by Dystocia in Archaeological Records

作　　者：李海军[1] 刘力铭 贺乐天[3] 周亚威[4] 肖小勇[1] Li Haijun;Liu Liming;He Letian

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院 [2]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院 [3]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 [4]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第3期57-64,92,共9页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新疆扎滚鲁克墓地先民遗骸的整理、数据库建设及儿童头骨体质特征研究”(编号:19BKG039);国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等专项项目“新疆山普拉等古墓人群骨骼的资料库建设及相关文化习俗研究”(编号:19VJX066)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：难产是导致古代孕产妇和胎儿死亡的重要原因,但是相关案例的具体体质形态在文献中却鲜有记载,考古学证据也不多见。本文试图通过梳理考古遗存中发现的难产死亡案例,对难产死亡的考古学推判标准和难产成因作简要综述,同时对郑州洄沟等遗址的典型难产案例进行分析。难产研究的梳理,对相关的墓葬发掘、人骨收集、资料整理等都具有重要的启示意义。Dystocia is an important reason leading to the death of the maternal and fetal population in human history.However,the physical features of relevant cases are rarely documented;nor does archaeological evidence widely exist in literature.Through summarizing archaeological cases of the death caused by dystocia,this paper briefly outlines the research on the determination criterion for the death due to dystocia and associated causes.Using the typical cases at the Huigou site in Zhengzhou and other sites,this study also provides new perspectives for related studies in the future.The summary of the research about dystocia would be of great value for tomb excavation,collection of human bones,and processing of related data.

关 键 词：人类遗骸 难产死亡 推判标准 成因 案例 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] R-09[历史地理—历史学]