青海大通上孙家寨乙M1墓主族属新探  

New Exploration of the Tomb no.Yi-M1 Occupant’s Identity from Shangsunjiazhai,Datong,Qinghai

作　　者：陈思源 Chen Siyuan

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第3期109-115,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：青海大通上孙家寨乙M1出土了“汉匈奴归义亲汉长”铜印,前人考证墓主的族属为属于匈奴别部的卢水胡。从历史文献和出土印章来看,汉晋时期的中原王朝对于卢水胡和匈奴有着明确的区分。通过梳理上孙家寨墓地可能与匈奴有关的墓葬可知,以乙M1墓主为代表的匈奴族裔应在不早于东汉来到此地,至汉末魏晋仍有延续。乙M1的墓葬形制和随葬品均表现出与河西东部东汉晚期至魏晋时期墓葬的联系。结合文献记载,河西地区正是东汉王朝与北匈奴接触的前沿地带,推测乙M1的墓主很可能属于一支东汉早期投降汉朝,被安置在张掖一带的北匈奴的后裔,之后进一步南下至河湟地区。This paper reanalyzes a bronze seal that includes inscriptions of‘汉匈奴归义亲汉长’(Han Xiongnu guiyi qinghanzhang)unearthed from the tomb no.Yi-M1 at the Shangsunjiazhai cemetery,Datong,Qinghai.According to this seal and historical documents,previous scholars suggested that,ethnically,the tomb owner might belong to Lu Shuihu,a branch of Xiongnu Hun.Nonetheless,historical texts and other unearthed seals show that a specific distinction may have existed between Lu Shuihu and Xiongnu during the Han-Jin period.The author points out that the typology of artifacts and tomb structure of tomb no.Yi-M1 reflect a close connection with other tombs found in the eastern Hexi region during the Late Eastern Han and Wei-Jin Dynasties.Due to the role of the Hexi region as the frontier zone between the Eastern Han Dynasty and Northern Xiongnu as indicated in historical texts,it is further speculated that the owner of this tomb was probably a descendant of Northern Xiongnu who surrendered to the Eastern Han imperial court during the Middle and Late Eastern Han Dynasty,and then went further south to the Hehuang region.

关 键 词：上孙家寨乙M1 族属 北匈奴后裔 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]