复方中草药香包吸入改善大学生痛经的随机对照研究  

Inhalation therapy using compound sachets of Chinese herbal medicine alleviates dysmenorrhea in college students:a randomized controlled study

作　　者：陈静文 陈佳妮 梁倩茹 刘春琴 周英 罗太珍 冯雪 马玉 谭文英 Chen Jingwen;Chen Jiani;Liang Qianru;Liu Chunqin;Zhou Ying;Luo Taizhen;Feng Xue;Ma Yu;Tan Wenying(School of Nursing,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510182,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学护理学院,广东广州510182 [2]澳门理工大学,中国澳门 [3]广州医科大学附属第三医院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第7期65-68,72,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2022年广州市教育局重点学科(护理学)项目;广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(20232102)。

摘　　要：目的探讨吸入复方中草药香包改善大学生寒凝血瘀型痛经的疗效及安全性。方法将100名寒凝血瘀型痛经大学生采用分层随机分组法分为对照组和试验组各50名。对照组给予健康教育和安慰剂香包吸入,试验组给予健康教育和复方中草药香包吸入,每晚睡觉时将香包悬挂于侧墙且距鼻30 cm处,持续3个月经周期。结果对照组46名、试验组48名大学生完成本研究。组间比较,干预后腹痛视觉模拟量表、Cox痛经症状评分表、疼痛灾难化量表评分及疗效差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);两组在研究过程中均未报告不良反应。结论复方中草药香包吸入有利于减轻寒凝血瘀型痛经大学生腹痛程度、缓解痛经症状、降低疼痛灾难化水平。Objective To explore the effect and safety of inhaling compound sachets of Chinese herbal medicine on alleviating dysme-norrhea related to cold coagulation and blood stasis in college students.Methods A total of 100 college students suffering from dysmenorrhea related to cold coagulation and blood stasis were divided into a control group and an experimental group using stratified randomization method,with 50 students in each group.Health education was provided to both groups,and the control group also received placebo sachet inhalation,while the experimental group inhaled compound sachets of Chinese herbal medicine for three menstrual cycles,each night while sleeping,hang the sachet on the side wall at 30 cm from the participants′nose.Results Totally 46 students in the control group and 48 students in the experimental group completed the study.After the intervention,there were significant differences in the score of the abdominal pain Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),the Cox Menstrual Symptom Scale(CMMS),the Pain Catastrophizing Scale(PCS)and the treatment efficacy between the two groups(all P<0.05).During the study,no adverse reactions were reported in the two groups.Conclusion Inhaling compound sachets of Chinese herbal medicine is conducive to alleviating abdominal pain,relieving symptoms of dysmenorrhea,and reducing pain catastrophizing in college students suffering from dysmenorrhea related to cold coagulation and blood stasis.

关 键 词：大学生 痛经 寒凝血瘀型 中草药香包 吸入疗法 痛经症状 疼痛灾难化 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R271.1[医药卫生—临床医学]