老年慢性病住院患者老老照护者的照护能力现状研究  

Care ability among informal older caregivers of elderly chronic inpatients

作　　者：沈婷[1] 颜巧元[2] 武晓茹 刘雪 鲁莹 Shen Ting;Yan Qiaoyuan;Wu Xiaoru;Liu Xue;Lu Ying(Department of Nephrology,Wuhan No.1 Hospital/Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市第一医院/武汉市中西医结合医院肾病内科,湖北武汉430022 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第7期96-99,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：中国研究型医院学会科研项目(Y2022HF-HLJY05-01);华中科技大学护理学院自主创新基金项目(2021-3-20);华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院课题(P016.01003.22003.100)。

摘　　要：目的了解老年慢性病住院患者亲情老老照护者的家庭照护能力现状,分析其影响因素,为制定针对性的干预措施提高家庭照护能力提供参考。方法采用中文版老年患者家庭照护能力量表对181名老年慢性病住院患者的家庭照护者进行调查。结果照护者的家庭照护能力总分为(33.04±4.98)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,照护者月均收入、文化程度、婚姻状况、自我感知健康状况是亲情老老照护者的家庭照护能力的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释照护者家庭照护能力总分87.4%的差异。结论老年慢性病住院患者亲情老老照护者的家庭照护能力不容乐观,相关部门应高度重视老龄化社会背景下老老照护这一普遍现象,完善相应政策与举措,为老老照护者提供安全保障。Objective To observe the family care ability of elderly chronic inpatients with informal older caregivers,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for developing targeted intervention to improve their family care ability.Methods A total of 181 family older caregivers of elderly chronic inpatients were surveyed by using the Chinese version of the Family Caregi-ving Competence Scale for the Elderly(FCCSE).Results The participants′total score of the FCCSE was(33.04±4.98).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that,the caregivers′average monthly income,educational background,marital status,and self-perceived health status were the main influencing factors of family care ability in elderly chronic inpatients with informal older caregivers(all P<0.05),which explained 87.4%of the total variance.Conclusion Family care ability of elderly chronic inpatients with informal older caregivers is not optimistic.Government should pay attention to the common phenomenon of el-derly care under the aging society,improve corresponding policies and measures,so as to provide security for elderly care.

关 键 词：住院患者 老老照护 家庭照护能力 亲情关系 慢性疾病 社会照护 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931[医药卫生—临床医学]