中国民族理论自主知识体系对西方民族理论的学理性超越  

The Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Ethnic Theories and Its Theoretical Transcendence over Western Ethnic Theories

作　　者：孙明霞 Sun Mingxia(Section of the Chinese Culture,Central Institute of Socialism,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央社会主义学院中华文化教研部,北京100081

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期29-32,共4页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《中华民族共同体概论》不仅从民族理论建构中国自主知识体系,而且在学理上实现了西方民族理论的四重超越:第一,在民族形成问题上,中华民族共同体与西方民族具有不同的形成逻辑;第二,在古代多民族国家问题上,中国古代王朝不同于西方意义上的“帝国”;第三,在现代民族国家问题上,作为统一多民族国家的中国也不同于西方意义上的民族国家;第四,在民族治理问题上,中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路具有西方民族治理体系所无法比拟的巨大优势。这些差异既暴露了西方民族理论的局限性,也体现了中华民族共同体理论体系的合理性。The Introduction to Community for the Chinese Nation not only constructs an independent Chinese knowledge system in terms of ethnic theories,but also achieves four aspects of transcendence over Western ethnic theories.Firstly,in terms of the formation of ethnic groups,the community for the Chinese nation has a different formation logic compared to Western nations.Secondly,in terms of issues concerning ancient multi-ethnic states,Chinese dynasties differ from Western“empires”in their definitions.Thirdly,in terms of modern nation-state issues,China,as a unified multi-ethnic country,differs from Western nation-states in their definitions.Fourthly,in terms of ethnic governance,the correct approach to handling ethnic affairs with Chinee characteristics has significant advantages over Western ethnic governance systems.These differences not only expose the limitations of Western ethnic theories,but also demonstrate the rationality of theory system of the community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：《中华民族共同体概论》 西方民族理论 民族国家 民族治理 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]