生命周期评价方法在印染产品环境影响分析中的应用  

Application of life cycle assessment methodology in environmental impact analysis of printing and dyeing products

作　　者：于钦明[1] 张雪冰 杨洪彬[2] 夏泉海 周乔木[1] YU Qinming;ZHANG Xuebing;YANG Hongbin;XIA Quanhai;ZHOU Qiaomu(School of Humanities and Management,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;Harbin Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《印染助剂》2024年第5期1-6,共6页Textile Auxiliaries

基　　金：2021年度黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110228069s);黑龙江省中关药经典普及化专项课题项目(ZYW2023-050);2022年度黑龙江省中医药经典普及化研究专项课题重点资助项目(ZYW2022-014)。

摘　　要：印染行业由于具有高水耗、高能耗和高污染的特性,成为全球范围内环境管理和可持续发展议程的重点行业。随着环境保护意识的增强和可持续发展需求的提升,生命周期评价方法可以评估产品从原材料获取、生产、使用到废弃全过程的环境影响,识别重点环境影响区域,提出相应的改进措施。在印染产品的环境影响中应用生命周期评价方法,可以通过详细的案例分析,定义目标和范围,执行生命周期清单分析,进行生命周期影响评估,并对结果进行解释。基于生命周期提出优化策略,可以为印染行业的环境影响减缓提供理论基础。Due to its high water consumption,high energy consumption and high pollution,the printing and dyeing industry has become a key industry in the global environmental management and sustainable development agenda.With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the increasing demand for sustainable development,life cycle assessment method can assess the environmental impact of the whole process of products from raw material acquisition,production,use to waste,identify key environmental impact areas,and propose corresponding improvement measures.Applying life cycle assessment methods to the environmental impact of printing and dyeing products,it is possible to define objectives and scope through detailed case studies,perform life cycle inventory analysis,conduct life cycle impact assessment,and interpret the results.The optimization strategy based on life cycle can provide a theoretical basis for the environmental impact mitigation of printing and dyeing industry.

关 键 词：生命周期评价 印染产品 环境影响 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]