闻法录文献中的伏藏传承之来源研究  

A Study on the Source of the Inheritance of Hidden in gsan yig Literature

作　　者：周他才让 Drukthar Tsering(Department of Chinese Language and Literature in Northwest Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第1期52-68,共17页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“吐蕃译师管·法成译著整理研究”(22BMZ040)西北民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助研究生项目:《噶当教法源流明灯》研究(31920240127-5)。

摘　　要：授法者以注疏为核心,梳理藏传佛教的来龙去脉,罗列出藏传佛教的佛典书目及其师徒传承的人物名单,17世纪撰写五世达赖喇嘛的闻法录《恒河之流》开始闻法录文本具有很大的变化,试图对当时西藏流行的诸多文本和教法传统进行全面的调查和历史溯源。他亦著录了多稀有的或已在历史上散佚的教法和文本传承,且不仅记载了文本或者教法的作者或传承者,有时还记述该文本和教法创作和传播的历史背景,是一部理解西藏的文献和教法传统的集大成之作。从这儿开始闻法录文本不仅表明了某些教法的传承来源,而比较藏传佛教其他学者撰写的闻法录决定经教传承。总的经教传承,从释迦牟尼辗转下,连续不断的佛教声音。宁玛派传承主要有经典传承和伏藏传承两大传承系统。经典传承指前弘期译传的密法总括为《经》《幻》《心》三部传承。伏藏传承指前弘期是时莲花生等密教高僧埋藏的密教经典法门。可经教传承和伏藏传承有很大的区别,松巴班智达和道韦格西等大多数学者也认为伏藏之传承不正确。因此本文从比较学的角度出发,从五世达赖喇嘛的闻法录恒河之流中的伏藏方面,探讨了《莲花记》与《五部箴言》的传承来源,比较《甘珠尔》闻法录和伏藏传承来源,最后提出了甘珠尔受法录论证了伏藏之传承来源的正确理由。The Dharma teacher,with the annotation as the core,sorts out the origin and development of Tibetan Buddhism,and lists the bibliography of Tibetan Buddhism and the names of the people who are inherited by the teachers in bibliography.In the 17th century writings,the Flow of gsan yig Ganges,an attempt was made to conduct a comprehensive investigation and historical tracing of many texts and traditions that were prevalent in Tibet at that time.He also wrote a number of rare teachings and textual traditions that have been dispersed throughout history.And not only the authors or inheritors of texts or teachings,sometimes the historical background of the creation and dissemination of the text and teachings as well,it is a collection of texts and traditions from which Tibet is understood.The Nyingma school inhertance mainly has two major inhertance systems:classic inhertance and revelation inhertance.The classical lineage refers to the tantric teachings of the pre-hongji translation,which are summarized into the three traditions of sutra,the lusion and the heart.Revelation lineage refers to the pre-hong period,which is the classic method of esoteric religion buried by Tantric monks.Here is a big difference between the classical inheritance and the revelation lineage.Most scholars such as Sumpa Pandida and Dowe Geshi also believe that lineage of revelation is incorrect.Consequently,from the perspective of comparative studies,this article compares the sources of Kangyur inheritance from Dharma records and Hidden.Finally,the correct reason for the inheritance and source of Hidden was demonstrated in Kangyur.

关 键 词：闻法录 伏藏传承 《甘珠尔》闻法录 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]